Solano Jaime, Herrera Gabriel, Cadena Manuel, Cabrera Luis Felipe, Isaac Efrain, Pedraza Mauricio
Department of General Surgery, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogota Dc, Colombia; Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogota Dc, Colombia.
Department of General Surgery, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogota Dc, Colombia; Deparmten of Ocologic Surgery, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogota Dc, Colombia.
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2020;66:149-152. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2019.11.047. Epub 2019 Dec 3.
Gastric lipomatosis (GL) is defined as a lipomatous lesion with diffuse infiltration of the submucosal layer by adipose tissue with multiple lesions and must be differentiated from gastrointestinal lipomas, which are solitary submucosal masses composed of well-differentiated adipose tissue surrounded by a fibrous capsule. GL are uncommon, represents 5 % of gastrointestinal tract lipomas and less than 1∼3 % of all gastric tumors.
A 65-year-old woman, who underwent non-operatively approach by Gastric lipomatosis. Non-specific gastrointestinal symptoms and endoscopic examination ruled out the possibility of mucosal ulceration or bleeding. Endoscopic ultrasonography and abdominal CT that confirmed gastric lipomatosis.
Gastric lipomas are usually small, solitary and asymptomatic, and are hence often detected incidentally, surgical management in asymptomatic patients still be a in debate.
Non operative management in massive gastic lipomatosis is appropiate when the patient is asymptomatic without mucosal ulceration, regardless of the amount of gastric lipomas. Avoiding patient the morbidity of a total gastrectomy.
胃脂肪瘤病(GL)被定义为一种脂肪性病变,其特征为脂肪组织弥漫性浸润黏膜下层且存在多个病灶,必须与胃肠道脂肪瘤相鉴别,胃肠道脂肪瘤是由纤维包膜包裹的分化良好的脂肪组织构成的孤立性黏膜下肿块。胃脂肪瘤病并不常见,占胃肠道脂肪瘤的5%,占所有胃肿瘤的比例不到1%至3%。
一名65岁女性,因胃脂肪瘤病接受非手术治疗。非特异性胃肠道症状及内镜检查排除了黏膜溃疡或出血的可能性。内镜超声和腹部CT确诊为胃脂肪瘤病。
胃脂肪瘤通常较小、孤立且无症状,因此常为偶然发现,对于无症状患者的手术治疗仍存在争议。
当患者无症状且无黏膜溃疡时,无论胃脂肪瘤数量多少,对大量胃脂肪瘤病采取非手术治疗是合适的。避免患者接受全胃切除带来的 morbidity(此处原文有误,可能是mortality,意为死亡率,若为mortality则翻译为:避免患者承受全胃切除带来的死亡风险)。