宫颈癌：预防检查方面的知识、态度与实践
Cervical cancer: knowledge, attitude and practice on the prevention examination.
作者信息
Melo Ester Marcele Ferreira de, Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira, Silva Telma Marques da, Pontes Cleide Maria, Santos Alessandro Henrique da Silva, Oliveira Sheyla Costa de
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2019 Dec;72(suppl 3):25-31. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0645.
OBJECTIVE
to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and practice of women on the cervical-uterine cancer screening and to investigate their association with sociodemographic variables.
METHOD
a cross-sectional study, carried out from July to September 2015, with 500 women enrolled in the Basic Health Units of the Health District V, of the city of Recife-PE. For data collection, a semi-structured form was used. In statistical analysis, the Chi-square test and Fisher's Exact Test were applied and, in the multivariate analysis, the Poisson model and Wald statistic.
RESULTS
the prevalence of adequate knowledge, attitude and practice was 35.2%, 98% and 70.6%, respectively. Adequate knowledge was associated with having no children, having a family income of two minimum wages and Spiritist/Afro-Brazilian religion.
CONCLUSION
women carry out the examination, deem it necessary, but do not have adequate knowledge, which demonstrates the need for educational actions by nurses and other health professionals.
目的
评估女性对子宫颈癌筛查的知识、态度和行为，并调查其与社会人口统计学变量的关联。
方法
2015年7月至9月进行了一项横断面研究，纳入了累西腓市（伯南布哥州）第五卫生区基本卫生单位的500名女性。数据收集采用半结构化表格。统计分析采用卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验，多变量分析采用泊松模型和 Wald 统计量。
结果
具备充分知识、正确态度和恰当行为的女性患病率分别为35.2%、98%和70.6%。充分的知识与未育、家庭收入为两份最低工资以及灵媒/非洲裔巴西宗教信仰相关。
结论
女性会进行检查，认为有必要，但缺乏充分的知识，这表明护士和其他卫生专业人员需要开展教育行动。
Zotero 插件