Ferreira Márcia de Castro Martins, Nogueira Mário Círio, Ferreira Letícia de Castro Martins, Bustamante-Teixeira Maria Teresa
Prefeitura Municipal de Juiz de Fora. R. Prof. Teodoro Coelho 260, Bairu. 36050-010 Juiz de Fora MG Brasil.
Departamento de Saúde Coletiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Juiz de Fora MG Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2022 Jun;27(6):2291-2302. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232022276.17002021. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
The study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of professionals of the Family Health Strategy (FHS) on the control of uterine cervical cancer (CCU) recommended by the Ministry of Health (MS). This is a cross-sectional study, which used a self-administered questionnaire with the doctors and nurses of the FHS of Juiz de Fora, MG, in 2019. For analysis, the chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used, 5% level of significance. Among the 170 surveyed, which corresponded to 93% of FHS professionals in the city, the prevalence of adequate knowledge was 39.4% and had association with younger age and female gender. The prevalence of an adequate attitude was 59.5% and of appropriate practices 77.6%, both associated with a longer time since graduation. The presence of the Ministry of Health guidelines in the units was associated with the outcomes, knowledge and adequate practice, confirming the importance of support material for consultation by professionals. Only 28.2% of professionals reported having received training in the last 3 years and 50.3% carried out educational actions for users. The need for permanent education actions with professionals is highlighted, aiming at a more effective action to confront and eradicate CCU.
该研究旨在调查家庭健康战略(FHS)专业人员对卫生部(MS)推荐的子宫颈癌(CCU)控制方面的知识、态度和实践情况。这是一项横断面研究,于2019年对米纳斯吉拉斯州茹伊斯迪福拉市FHS的医生和护士使用自行填写的问卷进行调查。分析时采用卡方检验和费舍尔精确检验,显著性水平为5%。在接受调查的170人中,占该市FHS专业人员的93%,具备充分知识的患病率为39.4%,且与较年轻的年龄和女性性别相关。具备充分态度的患病率为59.5%,具备适当实践的患病率为77.6%,两者均与毕业时间较长相关。各单位存在卫生部的指南与结果、知识和适当实践相关,证实了专业人员咨询辅助材料的重要性。只有28.2%的专业人员报告在过去3年接受过培训,50.3%的专业人员为用户开展了教育行动。强调了对专业人员开展持续教育行动的必要性,旨在采取更有效的行动来应对和根除子宫颈癌。