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人工耳蜗植入对说法语儿童言语可懂度的长期影响。

Long-term effects of cochlear implantation on the intelligibility of speech in French-speaking children.

机构信息

Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, GIPSA-lab, Grenoble, France.

Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Laboratoire Jean Kuntzmann, Grenoble, France.

出版信息

J Child Lang. 2020 Jul;47(4):881-892. doi: 10.1017/S0305000919000837. Epub 2019 Dec 19.

DOI:10.1017/S0305000919000837
PMID:31852552
Abstract

Our study compares the intelligibility of French-speaking children with a cochlear implant (N = 13) and age-matched children with typical hearing (N = 13) in a narrative task. This contrasts with previous studies in which speech intelligibility of children with cochlear implants is most often tested using repetition or reading tasks. Languages other than English are seldom considered. Their productions were graded by naive and expert listeners. The results show that (1) children with CIs have lower intelligibility, (2) early implantation is a predictor of good intelligibility, and (3) late implantation after two years of age does not prevent the children from eventually reaching good intelligibility.

摘要

我们的研究比较了植入人工耳蜗的法语儿童(N=13)和年龄匹配的听力正常儿童(N=13)在叙事任务中的可理解度。这与之前的研究不同,之前的研究中,通常使用重复或阅读任务来测试植入人工耳蜗的儿童的言语可理解度。很少考虑英语以外的语言。他们的发音由天真的和专业的听众进行评分。结果表明:(1)植入人工耳蜗的儿童的可理解度较低;(2)早期植入是良好可理解度的预测因素;(3)2 岁以后的晚期植入并不妨碍儿童最终达到良好的可理解度。

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引用本文的文献

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Children then, adults now: long-term outcomes-performance at 15, 20, and 25 years of cochlear implant use.儿童时期植入,成年后随访:人工耳蜗植入15、20和25年的长期效果与表现
Front Rehabil Sci. 2023 Dec 14;4:1275808. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2023.1275808. eCollection 2023.
2
Measuring speech intelligibility with deaf and hard-of-hearing children: A systematic review.使用聋儿和重听儿童测量言语可懂度:系统评价。
J Deaf Stud Deaf Educ. 2024 Mar 17;29(2):265-277. doi: 10.1093/deafed/enad054.