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微创切口套圈引流术治疗下肢 Morel-Lavallée 损伤:鼻环引流技术。

A minimally invasive incision and loop drainage technique for the treatment of lower limb Morel-Lavallée lesions: Nose ring drainage technique.

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Trauma, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, China.

Department of Ultrasonic Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou 256603, China.

出版信息

Injury. 2020 Feb;51(2):570-573. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2019.12.014. Epub 2019 Dec 9.

Abstract

Morel-Lavallée lesions (MLLs) are shearing injuries resulting in separation of the skin and subcutaneous tissue from the underlying fascia. They are closed internal degloving injuries. Classical sites of the lesions are around the greater trochanter, pelvis, thigh, knee joint, and on the head, in decreasing order of frequency. This injury is often delayed or misdiagnosed when patients present with soft tissue injury alone or when more obvious injuries distract from its presence in polytrauma patients. There is currently no universally accepted treatment for these lesions. Conservative management often fails and requires surgical intervention. The purpose of this manuscript is to show that nose ring drainage, a minimally invasive incision and loop drainage technique for the treatment of lower limb Morel-Lavallée lesions, is effective and economical.

摘要

马雷尔-拉瓦莱氏损伤(MLL)是一种剪切伤,导致皮肤和皮下组织与下面的筋膜分离。它们是闭合性的内部撕脱伤。病变的经典部位是大转子周围、骨盆、大腿、膝关节,以及头部,频率依次降低。当患者仅出现软组织损伤或多发性创伤患者中更明显的损伤分散了对其的注意力时,这种损伤常常被延迟或误诊。目前,对于这些病变还没有普遍接受的治疗方法。保守治疗往往失败,需要手术干预。本文的目的是表明鼻环引流术,一种用于治疗下肢马雷尔-拉瓦莱氏损伤的微创切口和环形引流技术,是有效和经济的。

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