基于聚乙二醇中银分散体的纳米复合相变材料作为一种稳定的储热解决方案。
NePCM Based on Silver Dispersions in Poly(Ethylene Glycol) as a Stable Solution for Thermal Storage.
作者信息
Marcos Marco A, Cabaleiro David, Hamze Samah, Fedele Laura, Bobbo Sergio, Estellé Patrice, Lugo Luis
机构信息
Departamento de Física Aplicada, Universidade de Vigo, E-36310 Vigo, Spain.
Institute of Construction Technologies, National Research Council, I-35127 Padova, Italy.
出版信息
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2019 Dec 19;10(1):19. doi: 10.3390/nano10010019.
The main objective of this study is to design and characterize silver suspensions based on poly(ethylene glycol) PEG400, Ag/PEG400, as energy storage media for low-temperature applications. A polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) treatment was applied to ~22 nm silver nanoparticles to ensure good stability in poly(ethylene glycol). An array of different experimental techniques was utilized to analyze the molecular mass and purity of base poly(ethylene glycol), morphology of dry PVP-capped Ag nanoparticles, hydrodynamic average size of dispersed Ag particles, as well as thermal stability of PEG400 and Ag/PEG400 dispersions. Samples exhibited good temporal stabilities with average hydrodynamic diameter around 50 nm according to dynamic light scattering analyses. Melting and solidification transitions were investigated in terms of temperature and enthalpy from differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) thermograms. The thermophysical characterization was completed with thermal conductivity (), dynamic viscosity (), isobaric heat capacity (), density (), and surface tension () measurements of designed materials using a Hot Disk thermal conductivimeter, a rotational rheometer, a DSC calorimeter working with a quasi-isothermal modulated method, a U-tube densimeter and a drop shape analyzer, respectively. For a nanoparticle loading of only 1.1% in mass, sub-cooling reduced by 7.1% and thermal conductive improved by 3.9%, with almost no penalization in dynamic viscosity (less than 5.4% of increase). Maximum modifications in , and were 0.9%, 2.2%, and 2.2%, respectively. Experimental results were compared with the values provided by using different theoretical or semi-empirical equations. In particular, good descriptions of dynamic viscosity as functions of temperature and nanoparticle volume concentration were obtained by using the Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann equation and a first-order polynomial ( ϕ v , n p ) correlation, with absolute average deviations of 2.2% and 0.55%, respectively.
本研究的主要目的是设计并表征基于聚乙二醇(PEG400)的银悬浮液(Ag/PEG400),将其作为低温应用的储能介质。对约22纳米的银纳米颗粒进行了聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)处理,以确保其在聚乙二醇中具有良好的稳定性。利用一系列不同的实验技术来分析基础聚乙二醇的分子量和纯度、干燥的PVP包覆银纳米颗粒的形态、分散银颗粒的流体动力学平均尺寸,以及PEG400和Ag/PEG400分散液的热稳定性。根据动态光散射分析,样品表现出良好的时间稳定性,平均流体动力学直径约为50纳米。通过差示扫描量热仪(DSC)热谱图,从温度和焓的角度研究了熔化和凝固转变。分别使用热盘热导率仪、旋转流变仪、采用准等温调制方法工作的DSC量热仪、U型管密度计和滴形分析仪,对设计材料进行热导率()、动态粘度()、等压热容()、密度()和表面张力()测量,从而完成热物理表征。对于仅1.1%质量的纳米颗粒负载量,过冷度降低了7.1%,热导率提高了3.9%,而动态粘度几乎没有惩罚(增加不到5.4%)。、和的最大变化分别为0.9%、2.2%和2.2%。将实验结果与使用不同理论或半经验方程得到的值进行了比较。特别是,通过使用Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann方程和一阶多项式(ϕ v, n p)相关性,分别获得了动态粘度随温度和纳米颗粒体积浓度变化的良好描述,绝对平均偏差分别为2.2%和0.55%。
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