Suzhou Maternal and Child Healthcare Center, Suzhou Municipal Hospital, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China.
Sci Rep. 2019 Dec 20;9(1):19547. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56095-6.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of preventing mother to child syphilis transmission to improve pregnancy outcomes. We performed a retrospective analysis of municipal databases of mother-to-child syphilis transmission. Pregnant women with syphilis were included. Group specific pregnancy outcomes were analyzed according to treatment. A total of 28 pregnant women were diagnosed with syphilis in 2012; 321 were diagnosed with syphilis in 2018. A prevalence of 0.14% was observed amongst pregnant women in Suzhou city from 2012-2018. Primary treatments included benzathine penicillin, ceftriaxone sodium or erythromycin when patients were allergic to Benzathine penicillin. The treatment coverage was 81.57%, and only 52.86% of pregnant women were adequately treated. Adverse pregnant outcomes were higher amongst untreated women. Expanding early screening coverage and promoting treatment were key to improving pregnancy outcomes amongst women with syphilis.
本研究旨在评估预防梅毒母婴传播以改善妊娠结局的效果。我们对梅毒母婴传播的市级数据库进行了回顾性分析。纳入梅毒孕妇。根据治疗情况分析特定人群的妊娠结局。2012 年诊断出 28 例梅毒孕妇;2018 年诊断出 321 例梅毒孕妇。2012-2018 年,苏州市孕妇梅毒患病率为 0.14%。一线治疗包括青霉素 G 或头孢曲松钠,当患者对青霉素 G 过敏时用红霉素替代。治疗覆盖率为 81.57%,仅有 52.86%的孕妇得到充分治疗。未治疗孕妇的不良妊娠结局更高。扩大早期筛查覆盖面和促进治疗是改善梅毒孕妇妊娠结局的关键。