时代在变——医疗 4.0 时代即将到来！

The Times they Are a-Changin' - Healthcare 4.0 Is Coming!

机构信息

Cochrane Taiwan, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2019 Dec 23;44(2):40. doi: 10.1007/s10916-019-1513-0.

DOI:10.1007/s10916-019-1513-0

PMID:31867697

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution brought new economics and new epidemic patterns to the people, which formed the healthcare 1.0 that focused on public health solutions. The emergence of large production concept and technology brought healthcare to 2.0. Bigger hospitals and better medical education were established, and doctors were trained for specialty for better treatment quality. The size of computer shrunk. This allowed fast development of computer-based devices and information technology, leading the healthcare to 3.0. The initiation of smart medicine nowadays announces the arrival of healthcare 4.0 with new brain and new hands. It is an era of big revision of previous technologies, one of which is artificial intelligence which will lead humans to a new world that emphasizes more on advanced and continuous learnings.

摘要

工业革命为人们带来了新的经济和新的流行模式，形成了以公共卫生解决方案为重点的医疗保健 1.0。大生产理念和技术的出现将医疗保健带到了 2.0 时代。更大的医院和更好的医学教育得以建立，医生也接受了专门培训以提高治疗质量。计算机的体积缩小了。这使得基于计算机的设备和信息技术得以快速发展，将医疗保健带入了 3.0 时代。如今，智能医学的出现宣告了以新的大脑和新的双手为特色的医疗保健 4.0 的到来。这是一个对以往技术进行重大修订的时代，其中之一就是人工智能，它将带领人类进入一个更加注重先进和持续学习的新世界。