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睾丸-附睾分离:输精管和血管可能“误入歧途”。

Testicular-Epididymal Dissociation: Vas and Vessels May "Lead up the Garden Path".

作者信息

Papageorgiou Eleni, Mantovani Alberto, Monti Elena, Brain Caroline, Smeulders Naima, Cherian Abraham

机构信息

Department of Paediatric Urology, Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Great Ormond Street Hospital For Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

出版信息

European J Pediatr Surg Rep. 2019 Jan;7(1):e96-e99. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688485. Epub 2019 Dec 13.

DOI:10.1055/s-0039-1688485
PMID:31871850
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6923713/
Abstract

The vas deferens and spermatic vessels entering the inguinal canal through the internal inguinal ring is thought to exclude an intra-abdominal testis. We present a case of high bilateral intra-abdominal testes on a 46,XY boy despite the vas deferens and good-sized vessels passing through the deep rings. Data were collected from clinical records, radiology (ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]), and endocrine blood tests. This case underlines the importance of following the pathway of embryological descent of the testis cranially as well as caudally during diagnostic laparoscopy, to avoid missing this rare anatomical variant.

摘要

输精管和精索血管通过腹股沟内环进入腹股沟管,一般认为这可排除腹内睾丸的存在。我们报告了一例46,XY男孩双侧高位腹内睾丸的病例,尽管输精管和粗大血管通过了深环。数据收集自临床记录、放射学检查(超声、磁共振成像[MRI])和内分泌血液检查。该病例强调了在诊断性腹腔镜检查时,沿睾丸胚胎下降路径由头端至尾端进行追踪的重要性,以避免漏诊这种罕见的解剖变异。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/1f651c2d4912/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/1955315a8377/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/34b62e549b4f/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/1f651c2d4912/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/1955315a8377/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/34b62e549b4f/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06e4/6923713/1f651c2d4912/10-1055-s-0039-1688485-i180410cr-3.jpg

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1
Testicular-Epididymal Dissociation: Vas and Vessels May "Lead up the Garden Path".睾丸-附睾分离:输精管和血管可能“误入歧途”。
European J Pediatr Surg Rep. 2019 Jan;7(1):e96-e99. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1688485. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
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Laparoscopy for nonpalpable testes in childhood: is inguinal exploration also necessary when vas and vessels exit the inguinal ring?儿童不可触及睾丸的腹腔镜检查:当输精管和血管穿出腹股沟环时,腹股沟探查是否也有必要?
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Inguinal approach for the management of unilateral non-palpable testis: is diagnostic laparoscopy necessary?腹股沟入路治疗单侧隐睾:诊断性腹腔镜检查是否必要?
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本文引用的文献

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Epididymal anomalies in boys with undescended testis or hydrocele: Significance of testicular location.隐睾或鞘膜积液男孩的附睾异常:睾丸位置的意义。
BMC Urol. 2015 Oct 24;15:108. doi: 10.1186/s12894-015-0099-1.
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Complete testicular epididymal dissociation in the abdominal cryptorchid testis.完全性睾丸附睾分离术治疗腹腔型隐睾。
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Polyorchidism.多睾症
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