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[神经感染背景下癫痫患儿及青少年的社会补偿问题]

[Social compensation problems of children and adolescents suffering from epilepsy against a background of neural infection].

作者信息

Khamilis M D

出版信息

Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1988;88(6):72-6.

PMID:3188754
Abstract

Five hundred individuals with a history of neural infection in childhood or adolescence have been followed-up. Lower indicators, in particular with regard to academic performance, have been found in persons with CNS pathology, risk factors of epilepsy, and especially in epileptic patients, as compared to clinically healthy subjects. This is explained by psychic and neurologic abnormalities, above all by the presence of the cerebral asthenic, hypertensive CSF syndrome and affective aberrations, as well as by the rate and severity of attacks. The factors contributing to the improvement of social compensation include above all psychoneurologic and pedagogical observation over children with a history of neural infection attended by residual abnormalities, intensification of health education of teachers and parents and adequate individual professional orientation and employment.

摘要

对500名有儿童期或青春期神经感染病史的个体进行了随访。与临床健康受试者相比,中枢神经系统病理学患者、癫痫风险因素患者,尤其是癫痫患者的指标较低,特别是在学业成绩方面。这可以通过心理和神经异常来解释,首先是大脑虚弱、高血压性脑脊液综合征和情感异常的存在,以及发作的频率和严重程度。有助于改善社会补偿的因素首先包括对有神经感染病史且伴有残留异常的儿童进行心理神经学和教育学观察,加强教师和家长的健康教育,以及适当的个人职业指导和就业。

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