[《儿童甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌管理指南》解读]

[The interpretation of Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer].

作者信息

Ni X, Wang S C, Tai J, Zhang J

机构信息

National Center for Children's Health, Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Key Laboratory for Pediatric Diseases of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Pediatric Research Institute, Beijing 100045, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2019 Dec 7;54(12):954-958. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.12.016.

DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-0860.2019.12.016

PMID:31887827

Abstract

For a long time, the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric thyroid nodules and cancer (PTNC) are mainly referred to adults. In recent years, it has been found that there are great differences between PTNC and TNC in adults. In 2015, the American Thyroid Association released the first Management Guidelines for Children with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. In the guidelines, the characteristics of PTNC were described, and clear management strategies were provided. In this paper, we mainly interpret the surgical part of the guidelines and also review the associated research progress in recent years.

摘要

长期以来，儿童甲状腺结节和癌症（PTNC）的诊断与治疗主要参考成人标准。近年来，人们发现PTNC与成人甲状腺结节和癌症（TNC）之间存在很大差异。2015年，美国甲状腺协会发布了首份《儿童甲状腺结节和分化型甲状腺癌管理指南》。该指南描述了PTNC的特征，并提供了明确的管理策略。在本文中，我们主要解读该指南的手术部分，并回顾近年来的相关研究进展。