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双检查点抑制剂引发的免疫介导性结肠炎。

Immune-mediated Colitis from Dual Checkpoint Inhibitors.

作者信息

Thalambedu Nishanth, Khan Yasir, Zhang Qian, Khanal Shristi, Ashfaq Ammar

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Abington Hospital - Jefferson Health, Abington, USA.

Internal Medicine, Abington Hospital, Jefferson Health, Abington, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2019 Nov 26;11(11):e6233. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6233.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.6233
PMID:31890432
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6935326/
Abstract

Melanoma is a deadly disease with immunotherapy treatment options that emerged in the last few years and have changed the disease outcome. However, it is associated with immune-related toxic effects despite improving survival. We present the case of a 53-year-old woman who had two weeks of diarrhea after she was treated with dual immunotherapy agents for her advanced melanoma. The final workup revealed pancolitis, possibly due to immunotherapy adverse effects. Initial conservative treatment, unfortunately, did not lead to a clinical improvement until a steroid was introduced. We are reporting this case to alert our fellow physicians about the immune-mediated toxicities of the relatively new checkpoint inhibitors.

摘要

黑色素瘤是一种致命疾病,免疫疗法是近年来出现的治疗选择,改变了该病的预后。然而,尽管提高了生存率,但它与免疫相关的毒性作用有关。我们报告了一名53岁女性的病例,她在接受晚期黑色素瘤双重免疫治疗药物治疗后出现了两周的腹泻。最终检查显示为全结肠炎,可能是免疫治疗的不良反应所致。不幸的是,最初的保守治疗直到使用类固醇才导致临床改善。我们报告这个病例是为了提醒我们的同行注意相对较新的检查点抑制剂的免疫介导毒性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6b/6935326/6bf1bb31eea9/cureus-0011-00000006233-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6b/6935326/df82c58be503/cureus-0011-00000006233-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6b/6935326/6bf1bb31eea9/cureus-0011-00000006233-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6b/6935326/df82c58be503/cureus-0011-00000006233-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1b6b/6935326/6bf1bb31eea9/cureus-0011-00000006233-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Phase III Study of Adjuvant Ipilimumab (3 or 10 mg/kg) Versus High-Dose Interferon Alfa-2b for Resected High-Risk Melanoma: North American Intergroup E1609.辅助用伊匹单抗(3 或 10 mg/kg)对比高剂量干扰素 α-2b 用于切除的高风险黑色素瘤的 III 期研究:北美协作组 E1609。
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The Risk of Diarrhea and Colitis in Patients With Advanced Melanoma Undergoing Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.免疫检查点抑制剂治疗晚期黑色素瘤患者腹泻和结肠炎的风险:系统评价和荟萃分析。
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Immune checkpoint inhibitors in challenging populations.具有挑战性人群中的免疫检查点抑制剂
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Clinical, Endoscopic, and Histologic Characteristics of Ipilimumab-Associated Colitis.依匹木单抗相关结肠炎的临床、内镜和组织学特征。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Jun;14(6):836-842. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2015.12.028. Epub 2015 Dec 31.
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Infliximab Therapy for Corticosteroid-Resistant Ipilimumab-Induced Colitis.英夫利昔单抗治疗对皮质类固醇耐药的伊匹单抗诱导的结肠炎。
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