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互联网干预中的本土性、多样性与公平性:国际互联网干预与健康不平等研究学会能否助力使医疗保健成为一项普遍的人权?

Indigeneity, diversity, and equity in Internet interventions: Could ISRII contribute to making health care a universal human right?

作者信息

Muñoz Ricardo F, Pineda Blanca S, Llamas Jazmin A

机构信息

Institute for International Internet Interventions for Health (i4Health), Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

University of California, San Francisco, USA.

出版信息

Internet Interv. 2019 Aug 22;18:100269. doi: 10.1016/j.invent.2019.100269. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Abstract

This article is a partially revised version of a keynote address presented at the 10th Scientific Meeting of the International Society for Research on Internet Interventions (ISRII) in Auckland, New Zealand. It addresses six points: 1) the meanings of indigeneity, diversity, and equity, 2) the strong emotional reactions elicited by the inequities experienced by indigenous groups throughout the world, 3) the aspirations of members of ISRII in terms of what we would like our field to accomplish to address these inequities, 4) the United Nations goal of making health care a universal human right, 5) the difficulties encountered by other health sciences in attempting to include diverse populations into major studies, and 6) ways in which the Internet interventions and digital health field could include indigeneity, diversity, and equity in our work, and by doing so, contribute to the United Nations goal of making health care a universal human right. The authors suggest that providing to health care to all people, no matter where they are on the socioeconomic continuum, is a key strategy to pursue. The field of Internet interventions could contribute by creating digital apothecaries that would develop, evaluate, and disseminate evidence-based Massive Open Online Interventions to anyone in the world who needs them.

摘要

本文是在新西兰奥克兰举行的第10届国际互联网干预研究学会(ISRII)科学会议上发表的主题演讲的部分修订版。它涉及六个要点:1)本土性、多样性和平等的含义;2)世界各地本土群体所经历的不平等引发的强烈情感反应;3)ISRII成员对于我们希望本领域实现什么以解决这些不平等问题的期望;4)联合国将医疗保健作为一项普遍人权的目标;5)其他健康科学在试图将不同人群纳入主要研究时遇到的困难;6)互联网干预和数字健康领域在我们的工作中纳入本土性、多样性和平等的方式,通过这样做,为联合国将医疗保健作为一项普遍人权的目标做出贡献。作者认为,为所有人提供医疗保健,无论他们在社会经济连续体中的位置如何,是一项关键的追求战略。互联网干预领域可以通过创建数字药剂师来做出贡献,这些数字药剂师将开发、评估和向世界上任何需要的人传播基于证据的大规模开放在线干预措施。

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