Matsuura Katsuhisa, Wada Masanori, Sakaguchi Katsuhisa, Matsuhashi Yuki, Shimizu Tatsuya
Institute of Advanced Biomedical Engineering and Science, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Department of Cardiology, Tokyo Women's Medical University, 8-1 Kawada-cho, Shinjuku, Tokyo, 162-8666, Japan.
Regen Ther. 2019 Apr 25;12:6-13. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2019.04.006. eCollection 2019 Dec 15.
Pluripotent stem cell including induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) are promising cell sources for regenerative medicine and for three-dimensional suspension culture technologies which may enable the generation of robust numbers of desired cells through cell aggregation. Although manual procedure is widely used for dissociating cell aggregates, the development of non-manual procedures using devices will contribute to efficient cell manufacturing. In the present study, we developed novel cell aggregate dissociation devices with a rotating cylinder inside based on taylor couette flow-mediated shear stress. The shear stress can be increased according to an increase in the size of the rotating cylinder inside the devices and the rotation rate. Adequate device size and suitable rotation rate efficiently dissociated cell aggregates after the undifferentiated expansion and the cardiac differentiation of human iPSC. These finding suggest that non-manual device procedure might be useful for harvesting single cells from human iPSC-derived cell aggregates.
包括诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)在内的多能干细胞是再生医学以及三维悬浮培养技术中很有前景的细胞来源,三维悬浮培养技术或许能够通过细胞聚集产生大量所需细胞。尽管手动操作程序广泛用于解离细胞聚集体,但使用设备的非手动程序的开发将有助于高效的细胞制造。在本研究中,我们基于泰勒-库埃特流介导的剪切应力,开发了一种内部带有旋转圆柱体的新型细胞聚集体解离设备。剪切应力可根据设备内部旋转圆柱体尺寸的增加和旋转速率而增加。合适的设备尺寸和适宜的旋转速率在人iPSC未分化扩增和心脏分化后能有效地解离细胞聚集体。这些发现表明,非手动设备程序可能有助于从人iPSC来源的细胞聚集体中收获单细胞。