Knuth K R, Fraiz J, Fisch J A, Draper T W
St. Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Am Fam Physician. 1988 Nov;38(5):127-30.
Extraintestinal enterobiasis has been reported in the vagina, endometrium, myometrium, ovary, fallopian tube and pelvic peritoneum. Gravid female pinworms may migrate from the perianal area to the vagina, ascend through the genital tract and exit through the fallopian tube to the peritoneum. Ectopic enterobiasis seldom causes clinical symptoms, but chronic granuloma formation may simulate other mass lesions in the pelvis.
肠外蛲虫病已在阴道、子宫内膜、子宫肌层、卵巢、输卵管和盆腔腹膜中被报道。怀孕的雌性蛲虫可能从肛周区域迁移至阴道，沿生殖道上行并经输卵管进入腹膜。异位蛲虫病很少引起临床症状，但慢性肉芽肿形成可能类似盆腔中的其他肿块病变。
