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共振超声光谱法:必备工具箱。

Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy: The essential toolbox.

作者信息

Balakirev Fedor F, Ennaceur Susan M, Migliori Robert J, Maiorov Boris, Migliori Albert

机构信息

Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

出版信息

Rev Sci Instrum. 2019 Dec 1;90(12):121401. doi: 10.1063/1.5123165.

DOI:10.1063/1.5123165
PMID:31893774
Abstract

Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy (RUS) is an ultrasound-based minimal-effort high-accuracy elastic modulus measurement technique. RUS as described here uses the mechanical resonances (normal modes of vibration or just modes) of rectangular parallelepiped or cylindrical specimens with a dimension of from a fraction of a millimeter to as large as will fit into the apparatus. Provided here is all that is needed so that the reader can construct and use a state-of-the-art RUS system. Included are links to open-source circuit diagrams, links to download Los Alamos National Laboratory open-source data acquisition software, links to request free analysis software, procedures for acquiring measurements, considerations on building transducers, 3-D printed stage designs, and a full mathematical explanation of how the analysis software extracts elastic moduli from resonances.

摘要

共振超声光谱法(RUS)是一种基于超声的、操作简便且精度高的弹性模量测量技术。这里所描述的RUS利用长方体或圆柱体试样的机械共振(振动的正常模式或简称为模式),试样尺寸从几分之一毫米到能放入仪器的最大尺寸。本文提供了读者构建和使用先进RUS系统所需的所有内容。包括开源电路图链接、下载洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室开源数据采集软件的链接、申请免费分析软件的链接、测量获取程序、换能器构建注意事项、3D打印平台设计,以及分析软件如何从共振中提取弹性模量的完整数学解释。

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