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登革热监测工作人员对印度尼西亚三宝垄市社区参与及登革热病毒控制措施满意度的影响:公共卫生行动中的一项政策突破

Impact of Dengue Surveillance Workers on Community Participation and Satisfaction of Dengue Virus Control Measures in Semarang Municipality, Indonesia: A Policy Breakthrough in Public Health Action.

作者信息

Sayono Sayono, Widoyono Widoyono, Sumanto Didik, Rokhani Rokhani

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, Semarang, Indonesia.

Assistant II of Mayor of Semarang Municipality, Semarang, Indonesia.

出版信息

Osong Public Health Res Perspect. 2019 Dec;10(6):376-384. doi: 10.24171/j.phrp.2019.10.6.08.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to assess community participation in Dengue virus control measures, and community satisfaction in the Dengue surveillance workers (DSWs) performance in Semarang municipality after 3 years of empowerment.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey involved 1,018 selected participants from 12 groups of social roles in 141 villages in Semarang municipality, Indonesia. A direct interview was performed using a structured questionnaire to evaluate the acceptance, and satisfaction of the community towards the DSWs. The data were analyzed descriptively.

RESULTS

The majority of the members of the community considered that the DSWs play an important role in reducing Dengue cases, and vectors of the Dengue virus, as well as increasing the community participation in Dengue control measures. The survey showed that DSWs performance, attitudes, and abilities regarding their main tasks were perceived to be good.

CONCLUSION

Overall, people in Semarang municipality were satisfied with the performance of the DSWs, and considered them important enough to be maintained and strengthened in the future so that Dengue could be controlled. This new policy needs to be disseminated to other regions that may encounter the problems associated with Dengue virus.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估社区对登革热病毒控制措施的参与情况,以及在经过3年赋权后,三宝垄市社区对登革热监测工作人员(DSW)工作表现的满意度。

方法

一项横断面调查涉及印度尼西亚三宝垄市141个村庄中12个社会角色组的1018名选定参与者。使用结构化问卷进行直接访谈,以评估社区对DSW的接受程度和满意度。对数据进行描述性分析。

结果

大多数社区成员认为DSW在减少登革热病例、登革热病毒传播媒介以及提高社区对登革热控制措施的参与度方面发挥着重要作用。调查显示,DSW在其主要任务方面的表现、态度和能力被认为是良好的。

结论

总体而言,三宝垄市的民众对DSW的工作表现感到满意,并认为他们非常重要,未来需要保留并加强,以便能够控制登革热。这一新政策需要推广到其他可能遇到登革热病毒相关问题的地区。

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