持续的内皮糖蛋白(CD105)过表达破坏血管生成并促进肿瘤细胞转移。
Continuous endoglin (CD105) overexpression disrupts angiogenesis and facilitates tumor cell metastasis.
机构信息
Renal and Cardiovascular Research Unit, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Salamanca, and the Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca (IBSAL), Edificio Departamental, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007, Salamanca, Spain.
Instituto de Biología Molecular Y Celular del Cáncer. CSIC, IBSAL and CIBERONC, Salamanca, Spain.
出版信息
Angiogenesis. 2020 May;23(2):231-247. doi: 10.1007/s10456-019-09703-y. Epub 2020 Jan 3.
Endoglin (CD105) is an auxiliary receptor for members of the TFG-β superfamily. Whereas it has been demonstrated that the deficiency of endoglin leads to minor and defective angiogenesis, little is known about the effect of its increased expression, characteristic of several types of cancer. Angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth, so high levels of proangiogenic molecules, such as endoglin, are supposed to be related to greater tumor growth leading to a poor cancer prognosis. However, we demonstrate here that endoglin overexpression do not stimulate sprouting or vascularization in several in vitro and in vivo models. Instead, steady endoglin overexpression keep endothelial cells in an active phenotype that results in an impairment of the correct stabilization of the endothelium and the recruitment of mural cells. In a context of continuous enhanced angiogenesis, such as in tumors, endoglin overexpression gives rise to altered vessels with an incomplete mural coverage that permit the extravasation of blood. Moreover, these alterations allow the intravasation of tumor cells, the subsequent development of metastases and, thus, a worse cancer prognosis.
内皮糖蛋白(CD105)是 TGF-β 超家族成员的辅助受体。虽然已经证明内皮糖蛋白的缺乏会导致轻微和有缺陷的血管生成,但对于其表达增加的影响,即几种癌症的特征,知之甚少。血管生成对于肿瘤生长至关重要,因此高水平的促血管生成分子,如内皮糖蛋白,应该与更大的肿瘤生长有关,导致癌症预后不良。然而,我们在这里证明,内皮糖蛋白过表达不会刺激几种体外和体内模型中的发芽或血管生成。相反,内皮糖蛋白的持续过表达使内皮细胞保持在活跃状态,导致内皮细胞的正确稳定和壁细胞的募集受损。在持续增强的血管生成的情况下,如在肿瘤中,内皮糖蛋白过表达会导致血管壁覆盖不完全的改变,从而允许血液渗出。此外,这些改变允许肿瘤细胞的浸润,随后发展为转移,从而导致更差的癌症预后。
相似文献
FASEB J. 2018-1-11
Rinsho Byori. 2001-10
引用本文的文献
Acta Neuropathol Commun. 2025-8-21
Neoplasia. 2025-6-30
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2025-1-10
本文引用的文献
Expert Opin Biol Ther. 2017-9
Angiogenesis. 2017-2
Hypoxia (Auckl). 2015-12-11
Hum Pathol. 2016-11
Cancer Gene Ther. 2016-7