Department of Food Science and Technology, 317 Parker Food Science & Technology Building, The Ohio State University, 2015 Fyffe Rd., Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Department of Food Science and Technology, 317 Parker Food Science & Technology Building, The Ohio State University, 2015 Fyffe Rd., Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Food Chem. 2020 May 15;312:126082. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.126082. Epub 2019 Dec 26.
The objective of the study was to characterize changes in the aroma profile of pea protein beverage during Ultra High Temperature (UHT) processing and subsequent refrigerated storage. The aroma profiles were characterized using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry/Olfactometry (GC/MS/O); twenty-one aroma compounds were identified and further quantified using dynamic headspace-GC/MS/MS analysis. Descriptive analysis indicated the UHT processing treatment significantly changed the sensory aroma profile of the pea protein beverage; however, no further changes were reported as a result of storage. Aroma recombination experiments in pea protein samples confirmed the sensory relevance of the identified compounds and indicated lipid oxidation and the Maillard were the reaction pathways responsible for the observed aroma changes during the UHT treatment.
本研究的目的是描述豌豆蛋白饮料在超高温(UHT)处理及随后冷藏过程中香气特征的变化。使用气相色谱/质谱/嗅闻(GC/MS/O)法对香气特征进行了描述;通过动态顶空-GC/MS/MS 分析鉴定了 21 种香气化合物,并进一步对其进行了定量分析。描述性分析表明,UHT 处理显著改变了豌豆蛋白饮料的感官香气特征;然而,储存过程并未导致进一步的变化。在豌豆蛋白样品中的香气重组实验证实了所鉴定化合物的感官相关性,并表明脂质氧化和 Maillard 反应是导致 UHT 处理过程中观察到的香气变化的反应途径。