Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, Ladyao, Chatuchak, Bangkok, 10900, Thailand.
J Food Sci. 2020 Jun;85(6):1764-1771. doi: 10.1111/1750-3841.15151. Epub 2020 May 14.
The novel discovery of p-hydroxyphenylbutan-2-one (berry note) in Riceberry aroma was characterized by gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Odor activity values and aroma extract dilution analysis revealed the high potency of this ketone, vanillin, and guaiacol found within the purple rice. Furthermore, ultrapasteurization (UP), high-temperature short-time (HTST) pasteurization, and ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) sterilization effects on rice beverage aroma were analyzed using Riceberry as a sample. Riceberry's key odorants also remained the primary aromatic contributors in beverage models. Although descriptive sensory analysis showed a slightly lower musty note intensity in HTST beverages compared to the UP sample, their flavor dilution chromatograms were similar. Cluster analysis and R-index ranking test further confirmed aroma similarities during storage. Stored samples sterilized via UHT experienced certain potential off-odors, including acetic acid, propanoic acid, and indole, as opposed to the other beverages. UP was therefore superior to HTST and UHT by extending beverage shelf life without any undesirable odors. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Ultrapasteurization (UP) retains Riceberry aroma characteristic in beverages and requires minimal modifications beyond conventional pasteurization. UP beverages also surpass those of high-temperature short-time and ultrahigh-temperature by extending shelf life with no noticeable off-odors. In addition, the discovery of p-hydroxyphenylbutan-2-one and the other aroma-active compounds of Riceberry aroma should prove valuable for flavor creation, rice breeding, and rice quality standards.
新型发现的对羟基苯丁酮(莓果味)在大米香米中被气相色谱-嗅闻和气相色谱-飞行时间质谱法所鉴定。气味活性值和香气提取物稀释分析揭示了这种酮、香草醛和愈创木酚在紫米中的高活性。此外,采用超巴氏杀菌(UP)、高温短时间(HTST)巴氏杀菌和超高温(UHT)对大米饮料香气进行了分析,以大米香米为样品。大米香米的关键气味物质也仍然是饮料模型中的主要芳香贡献者。尽管描述性感官分析表明 HTST 饮料中的霉味强度略低于 UP 样品,但它们的风味稀释色谱图相似。聚类分析和 R 指数排序测试进一步证实了储存过程中的香气相似性。通过 UHT 杀菌的储存样品经历了某些潜在的异味,包括乙酸、丙酸和吲哚,而其他饮料则没有。因此,UP 通过在不产生任何不良气味的情况下延长饮料的保质期,优于 HTST 和 UHT。实际应用:超巴氏杀菌(UP)在饮料中保留了大米香米的香气特征,并且除了常规巴氏杀菌之外,不需要进行任何修改。UP 饮料还通过延长保质期而没有明显的异味,超过了高温短时间和超高温的饮料。此外,对羟基苯丁酮和大米香米香气的其他香气活性化合物的发现,应该有助于创造风味、水稻育种和大米质量标准。
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