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口服小分子剪接调节剂H3B-8800在大鼠、猴和人体内的代谢情况

Metabolic disposition of H3B-8800, an orally available small-molecule splicing modulator, in rats, monkeys, and humans.

作者信息

Rioux Nathalie, Smith Sherri, Colombo Federico, Kim Amy, Lai W George, Nix Darrell, Siu Y Amy, Schindler Joanne, Smith Peter G

机构信息

Integrated Drug Development, Certara Strategic Consulting, Princeton, NJ, USA.

H3 Biomedicine, Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 2020 Sep;50(9):1101-1114. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2019.1709134. Epub 2020 Jan 6.

DOI:10.1080/00498254.2019.1709134
PMID:31902291
Abstract

H3B-8800, a novel orally available modulator of the SF3b complex, which potently and preferentially kills spliceosome-mutant tumor cells, is in clinical development for the treatment of advanced myeloid malignancies. We characterized the pharmacokinetics, metabolism and disposition of H3B-8800 in rats, monkeys and humans., H3B-8800 is a substrate of CYP3A4/5, flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMOs) and P-glycoprotein (P-gp), and showed a favorable drug-drug interaction profile as a perpetrator.Following oral dosing of C-H3B-8800 in bile-duct cannulated SD rats, 54.7% of the dosed radioactivity was excreted in the bile, with less found in feces (36.8%). The low amount in urine (3.7%), suggests that renal elimination is a minor pathway of clearance for H3B-8800.In Long-Evans rats, radioactivity derived from C-H3B-8800 was rapidly absorbed, with the highest distribution in the ocular, metabolic/excretory, and gastrointestinal tract tissues. No radioactivity was detected in the central nervous system.Seven metabolites were observed in human plasma following 4 daily doses of 40 mg H3B-8800. H3B-68736 (-desmethyl), H3B-77176 (-oxide), and unchanged H3B-8800 were the prominent components in human plasma, at 27.3%, 18.1%, and 33.2%, respectively, of the total drug-related material in a pooled AUC sample. The same 7 metabolites were observed in monkey plasma.

摘要

H3B-8800是一种新型的可口服的SF3b复合物调节剂,它能有效且优先杀死剪接体突变的肿瘤细胞,目前正处于治疗晚期髓系恶性肿瘤的临床开发阶段。我们对H3B-8800在大鼠、猴子和人类体内的药代动力学、代谢和处置情况进行了表征。H3B-8800是细胞色素P450 3A4/5(CYP3A4/5)、含黄素单加氧酶(FMOs)和P-糖蛋白(P-gp)的底物,作为引发剂显示出良好的药物相互作用特征。在胆管插管的SD大鼠中口服给予C-H3B-8800后,54.7%的给药放射性经胆汁排泄,粪便中较少(36.8%)。尿液中含量较低(3.7%),表明肾脏排泄是H3B-8800清除的次要途径。在Long-Evans大鼠中,C-H3B-8800产生的放射性迅速被吸收,在眼部、代谢/排泄和胃肠道组织中分布最高。中枢神经系统未检测到放射性。在每日4次给予40mg H3B-8800后,在人血浆中观察到7种代谢物。H3B-68736(去甲基)、H3B-77176(氧化物)和未变化的H3B-8800是人血浆中的主要成分,在合并的AUC样本中分别占总药物相关物质的27.3%、18.1%和33.2%。在猴血浆中也观察到相同的7种代谢物。

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