Department of Biology and Integrated Regenerative Research Institute San Diego State University San Diego CA.
Department of Mathematics & Statistics San Diego State University San Diego CA.
J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 Jan 7;9(1):e013452. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.013452. Epub 2020 Jan 4.
Background CardioChimeras produced by fusion of murine c-kit cardiac interstitial cells with mesenchymal stem cells promote superior structural and functional recovery in a mouse model of myocardial infarction compared with either precursor cell alone or in combination. Creation of human CardioChimeras (hCCs) represents the next step in translational development of this novel cell type, but new challenges arise when working with c-kit cardiac interstitial cells isolated and expanded from human heart tissue samples. The objective of the study was to establish a reliable cell fusion protocol for consistent optimized creation of hCCs and characterize fundamental hCC properties. Methods and Results Cell fusion was induced by incubating human c-kit cardiac interstitial cells and mesenchymal stem cells at a 2:1 ratio with inactivated Sendai virus. Hybrid cells were sorted into 96-well microplates for clonal expansion to derive unique cloned hCCs, which were then characterized for various cellular and molecular properties. hCCs exhibited enhanced survival relative to the parent cells and promoted cardiomyocyte survival in response to serum deprivation in vitro. Conclusions The generation of hCC is demonstrated and validated in this study, representing the next step toward implementation of a novel cell product for therapeutic development. Feasibility of creating human hybrid cells prompts consideration of multiple possibilities to create novel chimeric cells derived from cells with desirable traits to promote healing in pathologically damaged myocardium.
背景 与单独使用或联合使用两种前体细胞相比,由鼠 c-kit 心脏间质细胞与间充质干细胞融合产生的心脏嵌合体可促进心肌梗死小鼠模型的结构和功能恢复。创建人类心脏嵌合体(hCC)是这种新型细胞类型转化发展的下一步,但当从人类心脏组织样本中分离和扩增 c-kit 心脏间质细胞时,会出现新的挑战。 本研究的目的是建立一种可靠的细胞融合方案,以一致地优化 hCC 的产生,并表征基本的 hCC 特性。 方法和结果 通过用灭活的仙台病毒孵育 2:1 的人 c-kit 心脏间质细胞和间充质干细胞来诱导细胞融合。将杂交细胞分选到 96 孔微孔板中进行克隆扩增,以衍生出独特的克隆 hCC,然后对其进行各种细胞和分子特性进行表征。hCC 表现出相对于亲本细胞的增强的生存能力,并在体外血清剥夺时促进心肌细胞的存活。 结论 本研究证明并验证了 hCC 的产生,这代表了向治疗性开发新型细胞产品实施的下一步。创造人类杂交细胞的可行性促使人们考虑多种可能性,以创建源自具有理想特性的细胞的新型嵌合细胞,从而促进病理性损伤心肌的愈合。