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c-Kit 心脏成纤维细胞的“年轻”表型。

'Youthful' phenotype of c-Kit cardiac fibroblasts.

机构信息

SDSU Integrated Regenerative Research Institute and Biology Department, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.

出版信息

Cell Mol Life Sci. 2022 Jul 16;79(8):424. doi: 10.1007/s00018-022-04449-1.

Abstract

Cardiac fibroblast (CF) population heterogeneity and plasticity present a challenge for categorization of biological and functional properties. Distinct molecular markers and associated signaling pathways provide valuable insight for CF biology and interventional strategies to influence injury response and aging-associated remodeling. Receptor tyrosine kinase c-Kit mediates cell survival, proliferation, migration, and is activated by pathological injury. However, the biological significance of c-Kit within CF population has not been addressed. An inducible reporter mouse detects c-Kit promoter activation with Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) expression in cardiac cells. Coincidence of EGFP and c-Kit with the DDR2 fibroblast marker was confirmed using flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry. Subsequently, CFs expressing DDR2 with or without c-Kit was isolated and characterized. A subset of DDR2 CFs also express c-Kit with coincidence in ~ 8% of total cardiac interstitial cells (CICs). Aging is associated with decreased number of c-Kit expressing DDR2 CFs, whereas pathological injury induces c-Kit and DDR2 as well as the frequency of coincident expression in CICs. scRNA-Seq profiling reveals the transcriptome of c-Kit expressing CFs as cells with transitional phenotype. Cultured cardiac DDR2 fibroblasts that are c-Kit exhibit morphological and functional characteristics consistent with youthful phenotypes compared to c-Kit cells. Mechanistically, c-Kit expression correlates with signaling implicated in proliferation and cell migration, including phospho-ERK and pro-caspase 3. The phenotype of c-kit on DDR2 CFs correlates with multiple characteristics of 'youthful' cells. To our knowledge, this represents the first evaluation of c-Kit biology within DDR2 CF population and provides a fundamental basis for future studies to influence myocardial biology, response to pathological injury and physiological aging.

摘要

心脏成纤维细胞(CF)群体异质性和可塑性对生物学和功能特性的分类提出了挑战。独特的分子标志物和相关信号通路为 CF 生物学提供了有价值的见解,并为干预策略提供了影响损伤反应和与衰老相关重塑的依据。受体酪氨酸激酶 c-Kit 介导细胞存活、增殖、迁移,并通过病理性损伤激活。然而,c-Kit 在 CF 群体中的生物学意义尚未得到解决。诱导型报告小鼠通过增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)在心脏细胞中的表达来检测 c-Kit 启动子的激活。使用流式细胞术和免疫组织化学证实了 EGFP 和 c-Kit 与 DDR2 成纤维细胞标志物的一致性。随后,分离并鉴定了表达 DDR2 且具有或不具有 c-Kit 的 CF。DDR2 CF 的一个亚群也表达 c-Kit,与总心脏间质细胞(CIC)中的巧合率约为 8%。衰老与表达 c-Kit 的 DDR2 CF 数量减少有关,而病理性损伤则诱导 c-Kit 和 DDR2 以及 CIC 中一致表达的频率增加。scRNA-Seq 分析揭示了表达 c-Kit 的 CF 的转录组是具有过渡表型的细胞。与 c-Kit 细胞相比,培养的具有 DDR2 的心脏成纤维细胞中 c-Kit 的表达表现出与年轻表型一致的形态和功能特征。从机制上讲,c-Kit 的表达与涉及增殖和细胞迁移的信号相关,包括磷酸化-ERK 和原半胱氨酸蛋白酶 3。c-Kit 在 DDR2 CF 上的表型与“年轻”细胞的多种特征相关。据我们所知,这代表了首次对 DDR2 CF 群体中的 c-Kit 生物学进行评估,并为未来研究提供了影响心肌生物学、病理性损伤反应和生理衰老的基本依据。

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