Kato Yoko, Dong Van He, Chaddad Feres, Takizawa Katsumi, Izumo Tsuyoshi, Fukuda Hitoshi, Hara Takayuki, Kikuta Kenichiro, Nakai Yasunobu, Endo Toshiki, Kurita Hiroki, Xu Bin, Beneš Vladimír, Christian Raftopoulos, Pavesi Giacomo, Hodaie Mojgan, Sharma Rajan Kumar, Agarwal Harshal, Mohan Krishna, Liew Boon Seng
Department of Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.
Department of Neurosurgery, VietDuc University Hospital, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Asian J Neurosurg. 2019 Nov 25;14(4):1074-1081. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_234_19. eCollection 2019 Oct-Dec.
Brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) are complex, heterogeneous, and uncommon intracranial lesions. They can be treated by one or a combination of the following treatment modalities, namely embolization, radiosurgery, or microsurgical resection. In Spetzler-Martin Grade 4 and 5 arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), conservative management may be the best option. A group of experts in the management of AVMs of different disciplines gathered in January 2019 in Hanoi to compile the "Expert Consensus on the Management of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations".
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