Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Feb;53(2):825-833. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04360-y.
This paper offers an overview of the current status of individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and developmental disorders (DD) in Oman. A review of demographic and background information about Oman is first presented, followed by an overview of the current status of individuals with autism and developmental disorders, in terms of disability-related legislation, prevalence and diagnosis, as well as treatment and education. In the last section of the paper, major challenges faced in the field are addressed, including lack of autism awareness, lack of healthcare and educational programs or related services, lack of highly qualified professionals to implement evidence-based practices, issues regarding early identification and early intervention, as well as issues pertaining secondary transition, independent living and employment. Corresponding recommendation is proposed at the end of each challenge.
本论文概述了阿曼自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）和发育障碍（DD）患者的现状。首先介绍了阿曼的人口和背景信息，然后概述了自闭症和发育障碍患者的现状，包括与残疾相关的立法、患病率和诊断，以及治疗和教育。在论文的最后一部分，讨论了该领域面临的主要挑战，包括自闭症意识不足、缺乏医疗保健和教育计划或相关服务、缺乏实施循证实践的高素质专业人员、早期识别和早期干预方面的问题，以及与二次过渡、独立生活和就业相关的问题。在每个挑战的结尾都提出了相应的建议。
