可生物降解和可堆肥塑料：对其全球采用开端的批判性视角

Ciriminna Rosaria, Pagliaro Mario

Istituto per lo Studio dei Materiali Nanostrutturati, CNR, via U. La Malfa 153, 90146, Palermo, Italy.

ChemistryOpen. 2019 Dec 17;9(1):8-13. doi: 10.1002/open.201900272. eCollection 2020 Jan.

The global adoption of biodegradable and compostable plastics obtained from biomass-derived monomers, we argue in this account, is now close to the inflection point. The first industrially significant impact will affect the packaging segment of the global chemical industry. In this process, China and India will play a pivotal role. Selected guidelines aiming to foster development of bioplastics industry in both developed and developing nations are provided.

我们在本报告中认为，全球采用由生物质衍生单体制成的可生物降解和可堆肥塑料，目前已接近转折点。首个具有重大产业影响的领域将是全球化工行业的包装板块。在此过程中，中国和印度将发挥关键作用。本文还提供了旨在促进发达国家和发展中国家生物塑料产业发展的相关指导方针。