Diaz Ramon, Welsh Leonard K, Perez Juan Esteban, Narvaez Andres, Davalos Gerardo, Portenier Dana, Guerron A Daniel
Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Metabolic and Weight Loss Surgery, Department of Surgery, Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States.
Endosc Int Open. 2020 Jan;8(1):E70-E75. doi: 10.1055/a-1027-6888. Epub 2020 Jan 8.
Sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is the most commonly performed bariatric procedure in the world. Leaks are the most feared complications after this procedure. Endoscopic septotomy has been described as a resolution technique that could be useful in the setting of late and chronic leaks. We present our experience in the management of gastric leaks with this advanced endoscopic technique. Retrospective review of patients who have been admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to December 2018. Five patients were found. All had their index surgery in outside hospitals. The average age was 51 years (range 40 - 69), and four patients were female. Mean time from LSG to leak presentation was 15 days (range 7 - 25). Mean time from leak presentation to septotomy procedure was 61 days (range 21 - 110). All patients were treated with sleeve dilatation before septotomy using endoscopic achalasia balloons. Mean procedure time was 79 minutes (range 55 - 125). Success was achieved in 80 % of patients, and no complications related to the procedure were identified. One patient underwent total gastrectomy for definitive management. Mean follow-up time was 14.25 months (range 6 - 26), and the average time for fistula closure was 60.25 days. Endoscopic septotomy is safe and effective for management of chronic leaks after LSG. Associated non-selective dilatation may be a crucial step to allow distal patency and axis rectification for appropriate leak closure.
袖状胃切除术(LSG)是全球最常施行的减肥手术。渗漏是该手术后最令人担忧的并发症。内镜下隔膜切开术已被描述为一种解决技术,可能对晚期和慢性渗漏情况有用。我们介绍我们使用这种先进内镜技术处理胃渗漏的经验。
回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年12月期间我院收治的患者。
共发现5例患者。所有患者均在外部医院接受了初次手术。平均年龄为51岁(范围40 - 69岁),4例为女性。从LSG到出现渗漏的平均时间为15天(范围7 - 25天)。从出现渗漏到进行隔膜切开术的平均时间为61天(范围21 - 110天)。所有患者在隔膜切开术前均使用内镜下贲门失弛缓症球囊进行袖状扩张。平均手术时间为79分钟(范围55 - 125分钟)。80%的患者取得成功,未发现与手术相关的并发症。1例患者接受了全胃切除术以进行确定性治疗。平均随访时间为14.25个月(范围6 - 26个月),瘘管闭合的平均时间为60.25天。
内镜下隔膜切开术对于处理LSG后的慢性渗漏是安全有效的。相关的非选择性扩张可能是实现远端通畅和矫正轴线以促进适当渗漏闭合的关键步骤。