Department of Psychological Sciences, 406 Babbidge Road, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-1020, USA.
Department of Psychology, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Worcester, MA 01610, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2020 Jun;33:250-255. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.10.006. Epub 2019 Nov 2.
Power and intergroup relations are complex, multilevel, and dynamic. Using Power Basis Theory, we explain our criteria for deciding whether theory or research addresses intergroup power dynamics: it must (a) address power and not authority or other topics, (b) involve attempted or real change regarding groups and power, or the prevention of change, (c) involve protracted interactions among multiple actors through more than one channel, (d) involve more than one level of social organization (e.g. person, group, superordinate group). We organize our 10-year review by these criteria. Research meeting all our criteria is rare. We explain relevant new theory and new research tools, including multi-level modelling, multi-player games, agent-based models, big data, and machine-learning, that can help fill the gap.
权力和群体间关系是复杂的、多层次的、动态的。我们使用权力基础理论来解释我们决定理论或研究是否涉及群体间权力动态的标准:它必须 (a) 关注权力,而不是权威或其他主题,(b) 涉及针对群体和权力的尝试或实际变革,或防止变革,(c) 涉及多个行为者通过多个渠道进行的长期互动,(d) 涉及多个社会组织层次(例如个人、群体、上级群体)。我们根据这些标准组织了我们的 10 年回顾。满足我们所有标准的研究很少。我们解释了相关的新理论和新研究工具,包括多层次建模、多玩家游戏、基于代理的模型、大数据和机器学习,这些工具可以帮助填补空白。