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一名12岁女性患者在俯卧位脊柱侧弯矫正术后出现肝脏和骨骼肌损伤:病例报告

Liver and skeletal muscle injury in a 12-year-old female patient after scoliosis correction in prone position: a case report.

作者信息

Bacchin Renata, Feoli Antonella, Morigi Aristide, Ghisi Daniela, Greggi Tiziana

机构信息

Anesthesia, Intensive Care and Pain Therapy, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via G. C. Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, BO, Italy.

Department of Spinal Deformity Surgery, Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, via G. C. Pupilli 1, 40136, Bologna, Italy.

出版信息

Spine Deform. 2020 Apr;8(2):345-348. doi: 10.1007/s43390-019-00011-5. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

Abstract

We report the case of a 12-year-old female, otherwise healthy patient, who underwent surgery for scoliosis correction in prone position under total intravenous general anesthesia, with CardioQ and sensory-motor-evoked potentials for hemodynamic and neurological monitoring. The patient showed severe intraoperative hypotension, lactic acidosis, and complete abolition of motor-evoked potentials during the positioning of posterior corrective bars. During the postoperative period, the increase in muscle and liver enzymes indicated an abdominal organ damage and confirmed hypoperfusion of the lower limbs. Both side effects were caused by the malposition of the patient on the operating table. The case resolved within the first postoperative week without sequelae.

摘要

我们报告了一名12岁的女性患者,该患者身体健康,在全静脉全身麻醉下俯卧位接受脊柱侧弯矫正手术,术中使用CardioQ及感觉运动诱发电位进行血流动力学和神经学监测。在放置后路矫正棒时,患者出现严重的术中低血压、乳酸酸中毒,运动诱发电位完全消失。术后,肌肉和肝酶升高提示腹部器官损伤,并证实下肢存在灌注不足。这两种副作用均由患者在手术台上的体位不当所致。该病例在术后第一周内康复,未留下后遗症。

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