Arora G, Sahni N
Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
J Postgrad Med. 2020 Jan-Mar;66(1):51-53. doi: 10.4103/jpgm.JPGM_473_19.
Sheehan's syndrome (SS) is caused by infarction of the pituitary gland usually precipitated by hypotension due to massive uterine hemorrhage during the peripartum period. Once SS develops, it becomes a major comorbidity for the young females and predisposes them to further medical, obstetric, and anesthetic complications. Herein, we report the perioperative anesthetic management of a 28-year-old female, already diagnosed with SS precipitated by urosepsis and septicemic shock in a previous pregnancy, now presenting with twin pregnancy for elective cesarean section. Her magnetic resonance imaging brain revealed pituitary apoplexy and she had hypothyroidism with gestational diabetes mellitus. The overall successful perioperative management of the patient is described along with an emphasis on aggressive management of hypotension due to any cause in the peripartum period to prevent infarction/necrosis of anterior pituitary gland.
席汉综合征(SS)是由垂体梗死引起的,通常是在围产期因大量子宫出血导致低血压而引发。一旦发生席汉综合征,它就成为年轻女性的主要合并症,并使她们更容易出现进一步的医疗、产科和麻醉并发症。在此,我们报告一名28岁女性的围手术期麻醉管理情况,该女性先前妊娠时已被诊断为因泌尿道感染和败血症性休克引发的席汉综合征,现怀有双胎妊娠,计划择期剖宫产。她的脑部磁共振成像显示垂体卒中,且患有甲状腺功能减退症和妊娠期糖尿病。本文描述了该患者围手术期的整体成功管理情况,并强调在围产期积极处理任何原因引起的低血压,以防止垂体前叶梗死/坏死。