Price Sarah F, Carmack Heather J, Kuang Kequing
College of Communication and Information Sciences, University of Alabama.
Department of Communication Studies, University of Alabama.
Health Commun. 2021 Jun;36(7):795-803. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2020.1712525. Epub 2020 Jan 13.
Students often disclose personal health information to their instructors for a variety of reasons. This puts instructors in an awkward position where they must negotiate the students' disclosure and what to do with the information. The authors conducted in-depth individual interviews with 23 university professors and identified three recurring tensions in the ways in which participants discussed their responses and actions based on student health disclosures: (1) encouraging and discouraging student disclosure, (2) changing and maintaining the instructor-student interactions based on the disclosure, and (3) personal involvement and professional detachment in responding to students' disclosures. For instructors, communication privacy negotiation is more than a negotiation of privacy boundaries and co-ownership of information on the part of the instructor; it becomes a form of self-preservation and personal health navigation, which then dictates future interactions of instructors when students disclose personal health information.
学生们常常出于各种原因向他们的授课教师透露个人健康信息。这使授课教师陷入了尴尬的境地,他们必须就学生的信息披露以及如何处理这些信息进行权衡。作者对23位大学教授进行了深入的个人访谈,并确定了参与者在讨论基于学生健康信息披露的回应和行动方式时反复出现的三种矛盾情况:(1)鼓励和不鼓励学生披露,(2)根据披露情况改变和维持师生互动,以及(3)在回应学生披露时的个人参与和职业超脱。对于授课教师来说,沟通隐私协商不仅仅是教师对隐私界限和信息共同所有权的协商;它成为一种自我保护和个人健康引导的形式,进而决定了学生披露个人健康信息时教师未来的互动方式。