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高校教师对学生受害披露的体验。

College Faculty Experiences With Student Disclosures of Victimization.

机构信息

University of Central Florida, FL, USA.

Shippensburg University, PA, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2024 Dec;39(23-24):4876-4895. doi: 10.1177/08862605241243347. Epub 2024 Apr 11.

Abstract

Victimization of college students is widespread, and it is not uncommon for students to disclose these experiences to faculty. Given that how faculty respond to disclosures may have implications for students' psychosocial and academic outcomes, it is key to know more about disclosures to help faculty prepare a supportive response. This study used data from an online survey of members of two U.S.-based professional scholarly associations for criminal justice and criminology ( = 637) to look at the nature of student disclosure of victimization and which faculty are more likely to receive such disclosures. Disclosure to faculty was widespread (87% of faculty had received at least one disclosure of victimization from a student), and disclosures were mostly made in person. Over half the time (52.3%), participants thought the disclosure was prompted by an incident in class or another aspect of the course, and more than a quarter of the time (28.8%), the disclosure came from a student in a course that utilized trigger warnings. A faculty member's individual identities, such as gender or race and ethnicity, did not appear to render them more or less likely to receive student disclosures. However, faculty with victimization experiences who had links to victim services organizations, who were teaching in a Sociology department, or who had been teaching longer were more likely to have received a disclosure. Graduate student instructors were less likely to have received a disclosure, even controlling for years of teaching. This suggests widespread training of college-level instructors in how to respond to a student's disclosure of victimization may be warranted, at least for faculty teaching courses focusing on criminology and criminal justice.

摘要

大学生受害现象普遍存在,学生向教师披露这些经历也并不罕见。鉴于教师对披露事件的反应可能会对学生的心理社会和学业成绩产生影响,更多地了解披露事件,有助于教师做好准备,做出支持性回应。本研究利用美国两个刑事司法和犯罪学专业学术协会成员的在线调查数据( = 637),研究了学生受害披露的性质,以及哪些教师更有可能收到此类披露。向教师披露的情况很普遍(87%的教师至少收到过一名学生的受害披露),而且披露大多是当面进行的。超过一半的时间(52.3%),参与者认为披露是由课堂上的事件或课程的其他方面引发的,超过四分之一的时间(28.8%),披露来自在使用触发警告的课程中的学生。教师的个人身份,如性别或种族和民族,似乎并没有使他们更有可能或更不可能收到学生的披露。然而,有受害经历、与受害者服务组织有联系、在社会学系任教或任教时间较长的教师更有可能收到披露。研究生讲师收到披露的可能性较小,即使控制了教学年限也是如此。这表明,至少对于教授犯罪学和刑事司法课程的教师来说,有必要对大学水平的教师进行广泛的培训,以了解如何回应学生对受害的披露。

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