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伊朗的健康信息技术:发展机遇。

Health information technologies in Iran: Opportunities for development.

作者信息

Hemmat Morteza, Ayatollahi Haleh, Maleki Mohammadreza, Saghafi Fatemeh

机构信息

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran.

Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2019 Sep 30;33:103. doi: 10.34171/mjiri.33.103. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Health information technologies (HIT) have some benefits and may have some potentially negative impacts. Therefore, it is difficult to plan for future health information technologies. This study aimed to investigate the key and non-key health information technologies which could be considered for the future strategy development in Iran. In this study, experts and policymakers in the field of health information technology were invited to take part in a qualitative study. Purposive sampling was used to select the most informant people, and 13 interviews were conducted. The method of framework analysis was used to analyze data. The four main themes emerged from data analysis were 1) immediate, cheap, stable, and secure access to the health records of the society, 2) equitable access to health care resources and services, 3) knowledge management in healthcare services, and 4) governmental/central electronic services for the health system. To cover the mentioned areas, a number of key and non-key technologies were discussed by the interviewees. In this study, a number of key and non-key health information technologies were recognized. While the findings can help policymakers to pay more attention to the key technologies to improve healthcare delivery, these technologies need to be prioritized in terms of their importance for the country.

摘要

健康信息技术(HIT)有一些益处,也可能有一些潜在的负面影响。因此,规划未来的健康信息技术很困难。本研究旨在调查伊朗未来战略发展中可考虑的关键和非关键健康信息技术。在本研究中,邀请了健康信息技术领域的专家和政策制定者参与一项定性研究。采用目的抽样法选择最具信息价值的人员,并进行了13次访谈。使用框架分析法对数据进行分析。数据分析得出的四个主要主题是:1)即时、廉价、稳定和安全地获取社会的健康记录;2)公平获取医疗保健资源和服务;3)医疗服务中的知识管理;4)卫生系统的政府/中央电子服务。为涵盖上述领域,受访者讨论了一些关键和非关键技术。在本研究中,识别出了一些关键和非关键的健康信息技术。虽然研究结果可帮助政策制定者更加关注关键技术以改善医疗服务提供,但这些技术需要根据其对该国的重要性进行优先排序。

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