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捐卵者的动机、经历和意见:南非捐卵者的调查。

Egg donors' motivations, experiences, and opinions: A survey of egg donors in South Africa.

机构信息

School of Law, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Jan 15;15(1):e0226603. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0226603. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to gain information from egg donors in South Africa (SA) which could be pertinent to policy development on egg donation. The study was conducted on egg donors in the database of a Cape Town-based egg donation agency who donated within a year preceding the study. 150 egg donors from the population of 226 participated in an online survey. The main results are: 95% of respondents experienced egg donation as being positive. However, 7% of respondents report not giving proper informed consent, and a similar percentage of respondents also report not knowing whether any medical risks actually materialised as sequelae to their donations. This is a cause for concern and should be investigated further. Regarding donor anonymity, which is currently the legal position in SA, 79% of respondents indicated that they would still have donated had they been legally required to release their identities. Accordingly, possible legal reform away from the current system of donor anonymity seems unlikely to significantly impact the supply of donated eggs. Regarding motivation, respondents report being primarily motivated by wanting to help infertile women. However, respondents believe that a fair and realistic amount of compensation would be about 60% higher than what is currently paid as the national standard fixed amount. This fixed-amount compensation system should be further investigated in terms of its legality, impact on donor profile, and its current amount.

摘要

本研究旨在从南非(SA)的卵子捐赠者那里获取信息,这些信息可能与卵子捐赠政策的制定有关。该研究在开普敦一家卵子捐赠机构的数据库中进行,研究对象是在研究前一年内捐赠卵子的捐赠者。该数据库中有 226 名捐赠者,其中 150 名参与了在线调查。主要结果如下:95%的受访者认为捐卵是积极的。然而,有 7%的受访者表示他们没有给予适当的知情同意,还有类似比例的受访者表示他们不知道自己的捐赠是否实际上带来了任何医疗风险。这令人担忧,应该进一步调查。关于目前南非法律规定的匿名捐赠,79%的受访者表示,如果法律要求他们透露身份,他们仍会捐赠。因此,可能的法律改革废除目前的匿名捐赠制度不太可能对捐赠卵子的供应产生重大影响。关于动机,受访者表示主要是为了帮助不孕妇女。然而,受访者认为,一个公平合理的补偿金额应该比目前作为国家标准的固定金额高出约 60%。这种固定金额补偿制度应该在法律、对捐赠者形象的影响及其目前金额等方面进行进一步调查。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e4d7/6961873/12749c3de666/pone.0226603.g001.jpg

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