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蒽 - 乙炔低聚物的化学 XXVII. 含10 - 均三甲苯基蒽 - 1,8 - 二基单元的蒽 - 二乙炔环状低聚物的迭代合成、结构与性质

Chemistry of Anthracene-Acetylene Oligomers XXVII. Iterative Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of Anthracene-Diacetylene Cyclic Oligomers with 10-Mesitylanthracene-1,8-diyl Units.

作者信息

Toyota Shinji, Yoshikawa Manami, Saibara Toyoaki, Yokoyama Yuya, Komori Takashi, Iwanaga Tetsuo

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Okayama University of Science, 1-1 Ridaicho, Kita-ku, Okayama, 700-0005, Japan.

出版信息

Chempluschem. 2019 Jun;84(6):643-654. doi: 10.1002/cplu.201800433. Epub 2018 Oct 9.

DOI:10.1002/cplu.201800433
PMID:31944007
Abstract

A series of cyclic oligomers consisting of 10-mesitylanthracene-1,8-diyl units and diacetylene linkers were synthesized as soluble π-conjugated compounds. Macrocyclic frameworks from dimer to octamer except heptamer were constructed from 1,8-diethynylanthracene derivatives by iterative coupling reactions. The rigid structure of the dimer, the strained structures of the trimer and the pentamer, and the belt-shaped structures of the other even-numbered oligomers were revealed by X-ray analysis and DFT calculations. The dynamic behavior of the cyclic oligomers was analyzed by observing variable-temperature H NMR spectra. The UV/Vis and fluorescence spectra of these emissive cyclic compounds are discussed on the basis of the molecular structures.

摘要

合成了一系列由10-均三甲苯基蒽-1,8-二基单元和二乙炔连接体组成的环状低聚物,作为可溶性π共轭化合物。通过迭代偶联反应,由1,8-二乙炔基蒽衍生物构建了从二聚体到八聚体(除七聚体)的大环框架。通过X射线分析和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算揭示了二聚体的刚性结构、三聚体和五聚体的应变结构以及其他偶数低聚物的带状结构。通过观察变温核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)分析了环状低聚物的动态行为。基于分子结构讨论了这些发光环状化合物的紫外/可见光谱和荧光光谱。

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