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医疗环境中的人格与精神病理学评估:特刊导言。

Assessment of Personality and Psychopathology in Healthcare Settings: Introduction to the Special Section.

机构信息

College of Human Sciences and Humanities, University of Houston-Clear Lake.

Department of Psychology, Rutgers University.

出版信息

J Pers Assess. 2020 Mar-Apr;102(2):149-152. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2020.1713140. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Abstract

Healthcare in the United States has increasingly benefited from the adoption of multidisciplinary providers. Many multidisciplinary teams include psychologists who often conduct psychological and personality assessments in their practice. This special section highlights areas of personality and psychological assessment in applied healthcare contexts. Nghiem and colleagues review the psychometric performance of various personality and psychopathology instruments and provide recommendations for the assessment of solid organ transplant evaluations. Gottschling and colleagues present a culturally adapted screener for anxiety-related symptoms in geriatric adults that can easily be administered in various healthcare settings. Perry and colleagues provide a rationale and method for including a brief personality assessment for patients with cancer. McCord presents a broadband screener, the Multidimensional Behavioral Health Screen (MBHS), that assesses 9 components of psychopathology. Mitchell and colleagues provide evidence for using the MBHS in primary care clinics as an alternative to the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. This special section provides evidence-based information regarding personality and psychological assessments that will likely be useful in varied healthcare contexts.

摘要

美国的医疗保健越来越受益于多学科提供者的采用。许多多学科团队包括心理学家,他们在实践中经常进行心理和人格评估。本特刊重点介绍了应用医疗保健背景下的人格和心理评估领域。Nghiem 及其同事回顾了各种人格和精神病理学工具的心理测量性能,并为实体器官移植评估的评估提供了建议。Gottschling 及其同事提出了一种针对老年成年人焦虑相关症状的文化适应筛查工具,可在各种医疗保健环境中轻松进行管理。Perry 及其同事为癌症患者进行简短人格评估提供了一个基本原理和方法。McCord 提出了一个宽带筛查工具,多维行为健康筛查(MBHS),可评估 9 种精神病理学成分。Mitchell 及其同事提供了在初级保健诊所使用 MBHS 作为替代患者健康问卷-9 的证据。本特刊提供了有关人格和心理评估的循证信息,这些信息在不同的医疗保健环境中可能很有用。

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