Liu Hui, Cui Guangzhen, Li Ling, Zhang Zhi, Lv Xuliang, Wang Xinxin
Graduate School, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China.
Engineering College of Field Engineering, The Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210007, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2020 Jan 17;10(1):166. doi: 10.3390/nano10010166.
Cobalt sulfide composites have exhibited great potential in terms of microwave absorption, owing to their low price, relatively high capacitance, and excellent electrocatalytic activity. Thus, a novel core-shell like structure comprising cobalt sulfide@polypyrrole (CoS@PPy) composite was synthesized by a facile solvothermal synthesis method and in situ polymerization. When coated by the heterostructure polypyrrole aerogel, CoS@PPy composite exhibited excellent microwave absorption properties with an optimal reflection loss (R) of -41.8 dB at 6.96 GHz. Furthermore, the absorption bandwidth (R < -10 dB) of 5.4 GHz could be reached at a coating thickness of 2.05 mm, probably attributing to the synergistic effect of good impedance matching, interfacial polarization, dipole polarization, and conductivity loss. Moreover, this work proposed a loss mechanism mode which probably occurred in the CoS@PPy composites. It was demonstrated that the CoS@PPy composite is a promising material in the field of electromagnetic wave absorption.
硫化钴复合材料因其价格低廉、电容相对较高以及出色的电催化活性,在微波吸收方面展现出巨大潜力。因此,通过简便的溶剂热合成法和原位聚合反应,合成了一种新型的核壳状结构,即硫化钴@聚吡咯(CoS@PPy)复合材料。当被异质结构聚吡咯气凝胶包覆时,CoS@PPy复合材料表现出优异的微波吸收性能,在6.96 GHz时的最佳反射损耗(R)为-41.8 dB。此外,在涂层厚度为2.05 mm时,吸收带宽(R < -10 dB)可达5.4 GHz,这可能归因于良好的阻抗匹配、界面极化、偶极极化和电导率损耗的协同效应。此外,这项工作提出了一种可能在CoS@PPy复合材料中发生的损耗机制模式。结果表明,CoS@PPy复合材料是电磁波吸收领域一种很有前景的材料。