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[低钠血症:老年与抗抑郁药]

[Hyponatremia: old age and antidepressants].

作者信息

Pisa Hugo, Del Cerro Eduardo

机构信息

Hogar LeDor VaDor, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Vertex. 2019 Jan-Feb;XXX(143):64-69.

Abstract

Antidepressants are medications that are used frequently in older adults. Among them, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors stand out for their safety profile. Hyponatremia is a potentially serious effect linked to the use of these as well as other antidepressants. Older adults constitute a population susceptible to presenting hyponatremia secondary to the use of these psychotropic drugs. Its prevalence is variable, from 0.5 to 32%. As a problem it is relativized or not taken into account. The objective of the work is to locate the problem of hyponatremia in relation to the use of antidepressants in the elderly population; as well as developing clinical and psychiatric aspects linked to the practice.

摘要

抗抑郁药是老年人常用的药物。其中,选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂因其安全性而备受关注。低钠血症是与使用这些药物以及其他抗抑郁药相关的一种潜在严重副作用。老年人是使用这些精神药物后易发生低钠血症的人群。其患病率各不相同,从0.5%到32%不等。作为一个问题,它要么被相对化,要么未被考虑在内。这项工作的目的是确定老年人群中与使用抗抑郁药相关的低钠血症问题;以及探讨与该实践相关的临床和精神方面的问题。

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