Rajendram Rajkumar, AlDhahri Fahad, Mahmood Naveed, Kharal Mubashar
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, UK
College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Jan 21;13(1):e230647. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2019-230647.
Muscular dystrophies are a heterogeneous group of disorders that commonly involve cardiac and skeletal muscle. Comprehensive guidelines for the management of cardiac failure and arrhythmias are available. However, the studies from which their recommendations are derived did not include any patients with muscular dystrophy. Some medications (eg, betablockers) may have significant side effects in this cohort. In some situations the use of agents with unique mechanisms of action such as ivabradine (a 'funny' channel inhibitor) may be more appropriate. Use of ivabradine has not previously been reported in limb girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD). We describe the course of a patient with LGMD type 2I, cardiomyopathy and inappropriate sinus tachycardia treated with ivabradine. As advances in respiratory support have improved the outcomes of patients with muscular dystrophy; the prognostic significance of cardiac disease has increased. Ivabradine is tolerated and may reduce symptoms, morbidity and mortality in this cohort.
肌肉营养不良症是一组异质性疾病,通常累及心肌和骨骼肌。目前已有关于心力衰竭和心律失常管理的综合指南。然而,这些指南所依据的研究并未纳入任何肌肉营养不良症患者。某些药物(如β受体阻滞剂)在这一群体中可能会产生显著的副作用。在某些情况下,使用具有独特作用机制的药物,如伊伐布雷定(一种“ funny”通道抑制剂)可能更为合适。此前,肢体带型肌营养不良症(LGMD)患者使用伊伐布雷定的情况尚未见报道。我们描述了一名患有2I型LGMD、心肌病和不适当窦性心动过速的患者接受伊伐布雷定治疗的过程。随着呼吸支持技术的进步改善了肌肉营养不良症患者的预后,心脏疾病的预后意义也随之增加。伊伐布雷定耐受性良好,可能会降低这一群体的症状、发病率和死亡率。