School of Biology and Food Engineering, Changshu Institute of Technology, Changshu 215500, Jiangsu, China and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Org Biomol Chem. 2020 Feb 14;18(6):1046-1056. doi: 10.1039/c9ob02627d. Epub 2020 Jan 23.
The fascinating structure of Strychnos alkaloids has evoked immense synthetic interest from the chemical community since the landmark synthesis of strychnine by Woodward. After that, the pursuit of the total synthesis of Strychnos alkaloids has never stopped. In this context, the synthesis of strychnine has become a benchmark for the evaluation of new synthetic strategies. Furthermore, the characteristic structure of these alkaloids has also served as an inspiration for the development of novel synthetic methodologies, which provide new synthetic strategies for the synthesis of Strychnos alkaloids. In this article, the recent progress in the total synthesis of Strychnos alkaloids since 2011 is reviewed, including successful total syntheses and synthetic efforts toward Strychnos alkaloids. According to the key feature employed in the synthesis, the content was categorized into novel synthetic methodologies and innovative strategies based on well-documented methodologies.
自伍德沃德(Woodward)里程碑式地合成士的宁以来,因其结构引人入胜,这类生物碱引起了化学界的浓厚合成兴趣。此后,对士的宁全合成的追求从未停止。在这种情况下,士的宁的合成已成为评估新合成策略的基准。此外,这些生物碱的特征结构也为新型合成方法的发展提供了灵感,为士的宁生物碱的合成提供了新的合成策略。本文综述了 2011 年以来士的宁生物碱全合成的最新进展,包括士的宁生物碱的成功全合成和合成努力。根据合成中采用的关键特征,根据有据可查的方法,将内容分为新的合成方法和创新策略。