National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85724, United States.
J Med Chem. 2020 Mar 12;63(5):2489-2510. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01442. Epub 2020 Feb 14.
Anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins are overexpressed in a wide spectrum of cancers and have become well validated therapeutic targets. Cancer cells display survival dependence on individual or subsets of anti-apoptotic proteins that could be effectively targeted by multimodal inhibitors. We designed a 2,5-substituted benzoic acid scaffold that displayed equipotent binding to Mcl-1 and Bfl-1. Structure-based design was guided by several solved cocrystal structures with Mcl-1, leading to the development of compound , which binds both Mcl-1 and Bfl-1 with values of 100 nM and shows appreciable selectivity over Bcl-2/Bcl-xL. The selective binding profile of was translated to on-target cellular activity in model lymphoma cell lines. These studies lay a foundation for developing more advanced dual Mcl-1/Bfl-1 inhibitors that have potential to provide greater single agent efficacy and broader coverage to combat resistance in several types of cancer than selective Mcl-1 inhibitors alone.
抗凋亡 Bcl-2 家族蛋白在广泛的癌症中过表达,已成为经过充分验证的治疗靶点。癌细胞的存活依赖于个别或亚群的抗凋亡蛋白,这些蛋白可以被多模式抑制剂有效地靶向。我们设计了一个 2,5-取代的苯甲酸支架,它与 Mcl-1 和 Bfl-1 的结合能力相当。基于结构的设计由几个与 Mcl-1 的共晶结构指导,导致了化合物的开发,它以 100 nM 的 值结合 Mcl-1 和 Bfl-1,并显示出对 Bcl-2/Bcl-xL 的显著选择性。化合物在模型淋巴瘤细胞系中的靶向细胞活性转化为选择性结合谱。这些研究为开发更先进的双重 Mcl-1/Bfl-1 抑制剂奠定了基础,这些抑制剂有可能比单独使用选择性 Mcl-1 抑制剂提供更高的单药疗效和更广泛的覆盖范围,以对抗多种癌症的耐药性。