Physical Education and Exercise Science, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
BMJ Open. 2020 Jan 23;10(1):e032656. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032656.
Physical activity can prevent a wide range of diseases, including highly prevalent conditions such as heart disease, diabetes and associated cardiometabolic disorders. Numerous guidelines for the prescription of physical activity and exercise to promote general health and prevent disease are released each year, but the quality of these guidelines is currently unknown. This systematic review and critical appraisal of physical activity and exercise guidelines aims to summarise the current status and quality of these guidelines to provide suggestions to improve the development of future guidelines in this area.
We will conduct a systematic review of guidelines in Ovid MEDLINE(R) and Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations, and Daily, Ovid EMBASE, Ovid Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Ovid Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Scopus databases published from database 2000 through 23 October 2019, written in English for the use of physical activity and exercise for the prevention of cardiometabolic disease and related risk factors in otherwise healthy individuals. We will also search the grey literature for additional eligible documents. We will use the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II tool to assess the quality of eligible recommendations from all included guidelines, as well as perform exploratory analyses on guideline development variables.
As a protocol for the review and critical appraisal of published documents, no potential ethical considerations are discussed. The protocol will guide the development of the review, which will be disseminated to relevant journals for publication.
CRD42019126364.
身体活动可以预防多种疾病，包括心脏病、糖尿病和相关心血管代谢疾病等高发疾病。每年都会发布大量关于身体活动和运动处方的指南，以促进整体健康和预防疾病，但这些指南的质量目前尚不清楚。本系统评价和对身体活动和运动指南的批判性评价旨在总结这些指南的现状和质量，为改善该领域未来指南的制定提供建议。
我们将对 2000 年至 2019 年 10 月 23 日期间在 Ovid MEDLINE(R)和 Epub 即将出版、处理中及其他非索引引文、每日更新、Ovid EMBASE、Ovid Cochrane 中心对照试验注册库、Ovid Cochrane 系统评价数据库和 Scopus 数据库中发表的、用英文撰写的、针对预防心血管代谢疾病和相关风险因素的身体活动和运动指南进行系统评价，这些指南的研究对象为其他健康人群。我们还将对灰色文献进行额外的合格文件搜索。我们将使用评估指南研究和评价 II 工具来评估所有纳入指南的合格建议的质量，并对指南制定变量进行探索性分析。
由于这是对已发表文件的审查和批判性评价的方案，因此没有讨论潜在的伦理问题。该方案将指导审查的制定，并将其传播给相关期刊发表。
PROSPERO 注册号：CRD42019126364。
