Department of Anaesthesiology, Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy, Moscow, Russia.
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, City Clinical Hospital n.a. S.S. Yudin, Moscow, Russia; Department of Health of Moscow, Moscow, Russia.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2020 Dec;34(12):3398-3408. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2019.12.001. Epub 2019 Dec 6.
Experimental and clinical heart transplantation programs in the USSR, Russia, and post-Soviet states are described, including information about early experimental studies conducted by Russian and Soviet scientists in the early to mid-20th century. The novel research of V.P. Demikhov, a Soviet transplantologist famous for performing the first experimental heart transplantations and coronary artery bypass surgeries in the world is highlighted. In addition, the preparation and implementation of the USSR's first clinical heart transplantations during the pre-cyclosporine era (1960-1970s) are described, and the features of anesthesia, cardiopulmonary bypass, and graft protection, as well as causes of heart failure are analyzed. Furthermore, information about the first successful heart transplantation performed by V.I. Shumakov (1987), the first successful heart transplantation programs in the USSR and Russia during the cyclosporine era (after 1980), and anesthesiologic developments for heart transplantation are presented. The current status, modern research, and prospects of heart transplantation in Russia and the implementation of heart transplantation programs in Lithuania, Ukraine, Latvia, Republic of Belarus, and Kazakhstan also are described.
介绍了苏联、俄罗斯和独联体国家的心脏移植实验和临床项目，包括俄罗斯和苏联科学家在 20 世纪早期至中期进行的早期实验研究信息。突出介绍了苏联移植学家 V.P. 德米霍夫的开创性研究，他因在世界上首次进行实验性心脏移植和冠状动脉搭桥手术而闻名。此外，还描述了苏联在环孢素时代（20 世纪 60 年代至 70 年代）前进行的首例临床心脏移植的准备和实施情况，分析了麻醉、心肺转流和移植物保护的特点，以及心力衰竭的原因。还介绍了 V.I. 舒马科夫（1987 年）首次成功进行心脏移植的情况、环孢素时代（1980 年后）苏联和俄罗斯首例成功的心脏移植项目以及心脏移植的麻醉学进展。还描述了俄罗斯心脏移植的现状、现代研究和前景以及立陶宛、乌克兰、拉脱维亚、白俄罗斯共和国和哈萨克斯坦实施心脏移植项目的情况。
