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[使用兴奋剂药物治疗期间新发拔毛癖。两例儿科临床病例]

[New-onset trichotillomania during treatment with stimulant drugs. About two pediatric clinical cases].

作者信息

Fernández Manso Beatriz, Villora Morcillo Nuria, Taboas Pereira María A, Elipe Maldonado Cristina

机构信息

Hospital Universitario de Fuenlabrada, Fuenlabrada, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Arch Argent Pediatr. 2020 Feb;118(1):e61-e62. doi: 10.5546/aap.2020.e61.

Abstract

Stimulant drugs are commonly used in pediatric population in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and their side effects are well described, however trichotillomania does not appear as one of them. In the literature we found some published cases of trichotillomania in relation to methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. We present two cases of new-onset trichotillomania in children followed up in our center by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and treated with psychostimulant drugs (methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine), as a probable adverse effect of this treatment.

摘要

兴奋剂药物常用于儿科人群治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍,其副作用已有详尽描述,然而拔毛癖并未作为其中之一出现。在文献中,我们发现了一些与哌甲酯和右旋苯丙胺相关的拔毛癖病例报道。我们呈现两例在本中心随访的患有注意力缺陷多动障碍并接受精神兴奋剂药物(哌甲酯和赖右苯丙胺)治疗后新发拔毛癖的儿童病例,这可能是该治疗的一种不良反应。

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