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钝器眼外伤后无症状 3 年的继发性虹膜囊肿。

A secondary iris cyst with 3 years of asymptomatic period following a blunt ocular trauma.

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Guangdong No. 2 Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Eur J Ophthalmol. 2021 May;31(3):NP1-NP4. doi: 10.1177/1120672120901702. Epub 2020 Jan 27.

DOI:10.1177/1120672120901702
PMID:31984763
Abstract

PURPOSE

To present a relatively uncommon case with a secondary iris cyst in the anterior chamber and its successful management with an anterior chamber mass excision surgery.

CASE REPORT

A 46-year-old Chinese woman presented with a dark shadow in her left eye for 6 months without any other discomfort. She had a history of blunt ocular trauma by a badminton strike 3 years ago. Slit-lamp examination showed a small, nearly circular, sharply demarcated, and movable mass in the anterior chamber OS, which could change its position with head tilt. The anterior segment optical coherence tomography revealed a well-circumscribed cystic lesion in the anterior chamber with higher reflective outer layer and lower internal reflectivity. An anterior chamber mass removal surgery was performed without recurrence up to 1 year.

CONCLUSION

Secondary free-floating iris cyst following a blunt trauma is rarely reported. It is relatively stable and nonprogressive so it may remain asymptomatic for a long time. Appropriate imaging techniques are necessary for facilitating diagnosis and therapy. Therapeutic management should be considered if visual symptoms arise, especially when complications occur.

摘要

目的

介绍一例前房继发性虹膜囊肿,该病例较为罕见,通过前房肿块切除术获得成功治疗。

病例报告

一名 46 岁的中国女性因左眼出现黑影 6 个月就诊,无其他不适。患者 3 年前曾被羽毛球击中眼部,有钝挫伤史。裂隙灯检查显示左眼眼前段有一个小的、近圆形、边界清晰、可移动的肿块,可随头位改变位置。眼前段光学相干断层扫描显示前房有一个边界清晰的囊性病变,外层高反射,内层低反射。行前房肿块切除术,1 年随访无复发。

结论

钝挫伤后继发性游离虹膜囊肿较为罕见。它相对稳定且无进展性,因此可能长时间无症状。适当的影像学技术有助于诊断和治疗。如果出现视力症状,特别是出现并发症时,应考虑治疗。

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