Makki Mohammad S T, Abdel-Rahman Reda M, Alshammari Nawaa A H
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdul Aziz University, P.O. Box. 42805, Jeddah 21551, Saudi Arabia.
Curr Org Synth. 2019;16(3):413-422. doi: 10.2174/1570179416666190312150046.
It is known that rhodanine drug has various biocidal activities. The aim of this work was to improve the structure of rhodanine drug via alkylation at N, S, and O- centers in addition to the introduction of fluorine atoms. The new fluorinated modified rhodanines 2-16 were evaluated as enzymatic probes for cellobiase activity produced by fungi and as CDK2 inhibitors of tumor cells.
Novel fluorine substituted N-alkyl, S-alkyl and amino-rhodanines were obtained via Hydroxy methylation, Mannich reactions, chlorination and amination of 5-(4'-fluorophenylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin- 4-one, and the enzymatic effects of cellobiase produced by fungi and /or CDK2 inhibition of tumor cells were evaluated.
Most of the targets were obtained in high yield and in the form of very pure crystals with characteristic colors. Only compounds 5, 8, 10, 13, and 14 exhibited a higher activity as cellobiase while compounds 2 and 5 showed a highly enzymatic effect on tumor cells. In addition, compounds 2 and 10 can be used as Olomoucine (standard referees).
Various N, S and O-alkyl derivatives of fluorine-substituted rhodanines were prepared via a simple method and used as enzymatic probes for cellobiase activity produced by fungi and CDK2 inhibitors for tumor cells. The more bioactive compounds had rich fluorine atoms as p-fluorophenyl and p-fluorobenzoyl bearing N, S, O-alkyl rhodanine. The highly active compounds may be used as enzymatic materials for various biological transformations in the future.
已知罗丹宁药物具有多种杀菌活性。本研究的目的是通过在N、S和O中心进行烷基化以及引入氟原子来改进罗丹宁药物的结构。对新型氟化修饰的罗丹宁2 - 16作为真菌产生的纤维二糖酶活性的酶探针以及肿瘤细胞的细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(CDK2)抑制剂进行了评估。
通过5 -(4'-氟亚苯基)- 2 -硫代噻唑烷 - 4 -酮的羟甲基化、曼尼希反应、氯化和胺化反应,获得了新型氟取代的N -烷基、S -烷基和氨基罗丹宁,并评估了真菌产生的纤维二糖酶的酶促作用和/或对肿瘤细胞的CDK2抑制作用。
大多数目标产物以高收率获得,呈具有特征颜色的非常纯的晶体形式。只有化合物5、8、10、13和14作为纤维二糖酶表现出较高活性,而化合物2和5对肿瘤细胞显示出高度酶促作用。此外,化合物2和10可用作奥洛莫辛(标准对照物)。
通过一种简单方法制备了各种氟取代罗丹宁的N、S和O -烷基衍生物,并用作真菌产生的纤维二糖酶活性的酶探针和肿瘤细胞的CDK2抑制剂。生物活性更高的化合物含有丰富的氟原子,如带有N、S、O -烷基罗丹宁的对氟苯基和对氟苯甲酰基。这些高活性化合物未来可能用作各种生物转化的酶材料。