Cribier B
Hôpitaux universitaires de Strasbourg, 1, place de l'Hôpital, BP 426, 67091 Strasbourg, Cedex, France.
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Jan;147(1S):1S5-1S13. doi: 10.1016/S0151-9638(20)30030-2.
Jean-Louis Alibert (1768-1837), Pierre-Alphée Cazenave (1802-1877) and Ferdinand von Hebra (1846-1880) are among the most famous names of the XIXth century dermatology. All were interested in hydrotherapy and mineral waters. Alibert was especially fond of sulfurous waters from the Pyrenees, for treating almost every inflammatory disease, like psoriasis, chronic eczema and even hair diseases or cheloids. He mentioned very often the use of mineral waters in his two masterpieces, Description des Maladies de la peau (1806) and Clinique de l'Hôpital Saint-Louis (1833). In case patients were not able to travel and spend times at thermal stations, he recommended artificial waters made by pharmacists in specialized places in Paris, consisting in water plus minerals, in order to obtain a composition close to natural spring waters. Around 1850, Cazenave also used mineral waters and hydrotherapy, mainly sulfurous waters. In Vienna, von Hebra was more reluctant to the use of mineral water, as he believed that the time spent in baths was more important than the composition of the water itself. Adrien Doyon (1827-1907), who translated Hebra's book in French, strongly disagreed with him, as he had a dermatology private practice in Uriage, in the French Alps. Modern hydrotherapy in dermatology is clearly in relation with this XIXth century tradition. © 2020 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
让 - 路易·阿利贝尔（1768 - 1837）、皮埃尔 - 阿尔菲·卡泽纳夫（1802 - 1877）和费迪南德·冯·赫布拉（1846 - 1880）是19世纪皮肤病学领域最著名的几位人物。他们都对水疗法和矿泉水感兴趣。阿利贝尔特别喜欢来自比利牛斯山脉的含硫矿泉水，用于治疗几乎所有的炎症性疾病，如牛皮癣、慢性湿疹，甚至毛发疾病或瘢痕疙瘩。他在其两部杰作《皮肤病描述》（1806年）和《圣路易医院临床病例》（1833年）中经常提及矿泉水的使用。如果患者无法前往温泉疗养地并在那里停留，他建议巴黎专门场所的药剂师制作人工矿泉水，即在水中添加矿物质，以使其成分接近天然泉水。大约在1850年，卡泽纳夫也使用矿泉水和水疗法，主要是含硫矿泉水。在维也纳，冯·赫布拉对矿泉水的使用更为抵触，因为他认为泡浴的时长比水本身的成分更重要。将赫布拉的书翻译成法语的阿德里安·多扬（1827 - 1907）强烈反对他的观点，因为多扬在法国阿尔卑斯山的于里亚热有一家皮肤科私人诊所。现代皮肤病学中的水疗法显然与这一19世纪的传统相关。© 2020爱思唯尔马松出版社。保留所有权利。
