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[妊娠期免疫性血小板减少性紫癜临床护理方案]

[Program for clinical care of immune thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnancy].

作者信息

Wegnelius Gisela, Bremme Katarina, Lindqvist Pelle

机构信息

Karolinska Institute - Kvinnokliniken, Södersjukhuset Stockholm, Sweden - Obstetricsand Gynecology Stockholm, Sweden.

Karolinska Institute - Kvinnors och Barns hälsa, Karolinska Universitetsjukhuset Stockholm, Sweden Karolinska Institute - Kvinnors och Barns hälsa, Karolinska Universitetessjukhuset Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Lakartidningen. 2020 Jan 23;117:FSWT.

Abstract

A program for care of women with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) with the recommendation to avoid treatment if platelets were >20 × 109/l during pregnancy, with the target level 100 × 109/l at delivery, was introduced. Treatment should be given with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) or corticosteroids. Out of 75 pregnancies with ITP, 39 percent were treated and the treatment period was shorter with IVIG. Blood loss at delivery was similar as the reference population. Epidural analgesia was given in only 17 percent of the vaginal deliveries. Twenty-three percent of the infants had platelet counts less than 50 × 109/l during the first days after birth. If the women had prior neonatal trombocytopenia 63 percent got a child with thrombocytopenia and 40 percent of those with platelets <20 × 109/l during pregnancy had a child with thrombocytopenia. Multidisciplinary care of pregnant women with ITP including obstetricians, hematologists and neonatologists is recommended.

摘要

推出了一项针对免疫性血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)女性的护理计划,建议在孕期血小板计数>20×10⁹/L时避免治疗,分娩时目标水平为100×10⁹/L。治疗应使用静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)或皮质类固醇。在75例ITP妊娠中,39%接受了治疗,IVIG治疗期较短。分娩时的失血量与参照人群相似。仅17%的阴道分娩采用了硬膜外镇痛。23%的婴儿在出生后的头几天血小板计数低于50×10⁹/L。如果女性既往有新生儿血小板减少症,63%会生下血小板减少的孩子,孕期血小板<20×10⁹/L的女性中有40%会生下血小板减少的孩子。建议对患有ITP的孕妇进行包括产科医生、血液科医生和新生儿科医生在内的多学科护理。

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