MacKinnon B
University of San Francisco, Ignatian Heights, San Francisco, Calif. 94117.
J Med Philos. 1988 Aug;13(3):313-28. doi: 10.1093/jmp/13.3.313.
While ancient in origin, the principle, "Do No Harm," continues to occupy a prominent place in many present-day medical ethics codes. Of all the versions of the principle two distinct varieties can be distinguished. These parallel two ethical traditions. This paper develops the contrast between the two versions, relates them to the two ongoing ethical traditions, and then uses insights from contemporary ethical theory to demonstrate the significance of one of the versions. Finally it suggests some contemporary applications for a medical ethic and medical education.
虽然“不伤害”原则起源古老，但在许多当代医学伦理准则中仍占据显著地位。在该原则的所有版本中，可以区分出两种不同的类型。这两种类型与两种伦理传统相对应。本文阐述了这两种版本之间的差异，将它们与两种持续存在的伦理传统联系起来，然后运用当代伦理理论的见解来论证其中一个版本的重要性。最后，本文提出了医学伦理和医学教育在当代的一些应用。
