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对映选择性全合成 (+)-考利明和 (-)-去甲考利明。

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Corymine and (-)-Deformylcorymine.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai 200032 , P.R. China.

School of Materials and Chemical Engineering , Ningbo University of Technology , No. 201 Fenghua Road , Ningbo 315211 , P.R. China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Feb 12;142(6):3269-3274. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c00302. Epub 2020 Jan 31.

Abstract

We report herein the first enantioselective total synthesis of akuammiline alkaloids (+)-corymine and (-)-deformylcorymine. Starting from commercially available -nosyltryptamine, the target molecules are both achieved in 11 steps. Key elements of the design include (a) a copper-catalyzed enantioselective addition of dimethyl malonate to a 3-bromooxindole to secure the C7 all-carbon quaternary stereocenter, (b) a one-step construction of cyclohexyl and pyrrolidinyl rings via intramolecular nucleophilic C- and N-addition, and (c) a nickel-promoted 7- cyclization of alkenyl bromide to furnish the azepanyl ring. The strategy is further extended to the synthesis of another three members of the akuammiline family, namely, (-)-10-demethoxyvincorine, (-)-2()-cathafoline, and (-)-3--dihydrocorymine 17-acetate.

摘要

我们在此报告了阿枯米林生物碱 (+)- Corymine 和 (-)-Deformylcorymine 的首次对映选择性全合成。以商业可得的 -Nosaltryptamine 为起始原料,通过 11 步反应可实现目标分子的构建。设计的关键要素包括:(a) 铜催化的二甲基丙二酸二甲酯对 3-溴代吲哚的对映选择性加成,以获得 C7 全碳季碳中心;(b) 通过分子内亲核 C 和 N 加成一步构建环己基和吡咯烷基环;(c) 镍促进的烯基溴化物的 7-环化反应,以提供氮杂环庚烷环。该策略进一步扩展到阿枯米林家族的另外三个成员的合成,即(-)-10-去甲氧基长春碱、(-)-2()-Cathafoline 和(-)-3--二氢考林 17-乙酸酯。

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